Holt Science Chapter 4 Terms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| The movement of particles from an area where their concentration is high to an area where their concentration is low | Diffusion
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| the diffusion of water across a cell membrane | osmosis
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| diffusion of particles through the proteins | passive transport
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| movement of particles through proteins against the normal direction of diffusion | active transport
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| cell membrane surrounds a particle and encloses it in a vesicle | endcytosis
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| process by which plants are able to capture light energy from the sun and change it into food | photosynthesis
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| the process of producing ATP in the cell from oxygen and glucose; releases carbon dioxide and water | cellular respiration
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| a breakdown of sugars to make ATP in the absence of oxygen | fermentation
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| lifecycle of a cell | cell cycle
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| DNA of a cell organized into these structures | chromosomes
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| "splitting into two parts" | binary fission
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| similar chromosome pairs | homologous chromosomes
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| two copies of each chromosome | chromatids
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| region where chromatids are held together | centromere
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| chromosome separation | mitosis
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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