Kingdom 4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| chordate | phylum's members have a notochord, a nerve cord, and slits in their throat area at some point in their lives; vertebrates
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| notochord | flexible rod that supports a chordate's back
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| vertebrae | animal that has a back bone
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| ectotherm | animal whose body does not produce much internal heat
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| endotherm | animal whose body controls and regulates its temperature by controlling the internal heat that it produces
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| fish | ectothermic vertebrate that lives in water; has fins
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| cartilage | connective tissue that is more flexible than bone and that protects the ends of bones and keeps them from rubbing together
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| swim bladder | internal, gas-filled organ that helps a bony fish stabilize its body at different water depths
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| amphibian | ectothermic vertebrate that spends its immature life in water and mature life on land
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| tadpole | larval form of a toad/frog
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| ventricle | lower chamber of the heart that pumps blood out to the lungs and body
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| habitat | specific environment that provides the things an organism needs to live, grow, and reproduce
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| reptile | ectothermic vertebrate that lays eggs has lungs; skin
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| kidney | major organ of the excretory system that removes urea and other wastes from the blood
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| amniotic egg | egg with a shell and internal membranes that keep the embryo moist
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| bird | endothermic vertebrate that has feathers, a four-chambered heart, and lays eggs
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| crop | bird's internal storage pouch that allows it to store food inside its body after swallowing it
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| gizzard | muscular, thick walled part of a bird's stomach that squeezes and grinds partially digested food
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| mammal | endothermic vertebrate with a four-chambered heart, skin covered with fur or hair and young fed with milk from the mother's body
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| mammary gland | organ in the female mammals that produces milk for the mammals young
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| monotreme | mammal that lays eggs
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| marsupial | mammal whose young are born alive at an early stage of development, and which usually continue to develop in a pouch on their mother's body
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| gestation period | length of time between fertilization and birth of an animal
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| placental mammal | mammal that develops inside of its mother's body its body systems can function properly
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