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Yoon

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
What changes in the protein when the a mutation occurs outside of the encoded part of mRNA?   Nothing changes, because the mutation isnt being coded.  
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2.What amino acid sequence is present in the DNA sequence, GTACAGAGTAATCAAA?   His Val Ser Leu Val  
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What are some mutagens that could cause DNA to change?   BPA, Abren, and Butonate  
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Which is usually disrupts encoded proteins: frameshift mutations or point mutations?   Frameshift mutations  
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What are some ways DNA mutations can effect proteins?   If there is a substitute frameshift mutation, there may be no start codon or stop codon.  
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What are some factors that can cause genetic mutations?   Mutagens and parents consumed were around any mutagens that could affect you during pregnancy,etc.Also sunlight, radiation, smoking. Endogenous:errors during DNA replication can lead to genetic changes and toxic products of cellular metabolism.  
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What changes in the DNA cause point mutations to occur?   The start codons and stop codons  
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What changes in the DNA cause frameshift mutations to occur?   When is being added or deleted  
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What changes in the DNA are harmless to the encoded protein?   The change in amino acids  
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What changes in the DNA cause point mutations to occur?   substitution  
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In Question #2, if the red G was substituted with an A, how would that change the encoded amino acid sequence?   The sequence would be Met, Lys, His, STOP  
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In Question #2, if the blue A was substituted with a T, how would that change the encoded amino acid sequence?   The sequence would be Met, Ser, His, STOP  
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In Question #2, if the red G was deleted from the DNA, how would that change the encoded amino acid sequence?   The sequence would be Met, Ser, His, STOP  
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In Question #2, if the blue A was substituted with a T, how would that change the encoded amino acid sequence?   The sequence would be Met, Ser, His, STOP  
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Which of the mutations in #8-10 would be the most harmful? Why do you say so? Which would be the least harmful? Why do you say so?   It would be harmful if the red G were to be deleted from the sequence because there is no stop codon, it would keep on going.  
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