Structure and Function of Living Systems for Texas Standards
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| This system breaks down food for the purpose of absorbing nutrients to provide energy for the body's cells. | digestive system
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| This system is responsible for regulating body temperature and protecting all other systems from the outside world. | integumentary system
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| This system controls actions and reactions of the body in response to stimuli. | nervous system
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| This system eliminates cellular wastes from in the body in the form of liquid. | urinary/excretory system
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| This system maintains homeostasis by using hormones. | endocrine system
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| This system supports and protects the body and allows it to move. | skeletal system
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| This systems moves your body and allows it to be flexible. | muscular system
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| This system provides the body with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide waste. | respiratory system
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| This system pumps blood throughout the body and assists in defending the body from disease. | circulatory system
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| This system produces sperms in males and eggs in females for the purpose of creating offspring. | reproductive system
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| Which two organ systems work together to move oxygenated blood through the blood vessels? | respiratory system and cardiovascular (circulatory) system
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| The pancreas and the salivary glands belong to which two body systems? | digestive system and endocrine system
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| Which two body systems work together to remove waste from blood? | circulatory system and excretory (urinary) system
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| The ovaries and testes belong to which two systems? | reproductive system and endocrine system
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| Describe what happens during respiration (gas exchange) in the human body. | Carbon dioxide is being exchanged for oxygen between the alveoli and blood vessels.
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| List the major organs in the circulatory (cardiovascular) system. | heart, blood, blood vessels (arteries, veins, capillaries)
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| List the major organs in the respiratory system. | lungs, diaphragm, trachea
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| List the major organs in the integumentary system. | skin, nails, hair
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| List the major organs in the skeletal system. | bones, ligaments
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| List the major organs in the muscular system. | muscle (smooth, cardiac, skeletal), tendon
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| List the major organs in the digestive system. | mouth (teeth, salivary glands, tongue), esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, gall bladder, pancreas, anus
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| List the major organs in the nervous system. | brain, spinal cord, nerves
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| List the major organs in the endocrine system. | glands, hormones
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| List the major organs in the excretory system. | kidneys, urinary bladder
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| List the major organs in the reproductive system. | male: penis, testicles, sperm female: vagina, ovaries, uterus, egg
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