Stack #184817
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| genotype | genetic makeup
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| phenotype | expressed in outward body
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| autosomes | chromosoe that dictate body charcteristics
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| homozygote | some for a particular trait
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| dominant allile | expressed in single or doubl dosage
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| recessive trait | must beexpressed in double dose to be present
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| fertilized egg | zygot
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| external genitalia | Gonads
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| sperm path | eppididymis;ductus deferens;ejaculatory duct
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| accessory gland male reproductive | seminal vesicle; prostate;bulbourethral gland
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| darthos muscle | found in dermis of scrotum
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| cremaster | liese outside of dermis of scrotumm pulls testes closer to body
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| cells that form testosterone | interstitial cells
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| where spermatogenesis occurs | seminiferous tubules
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| maze of interconnections of straight tubules | rete teste
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| connection between rete teste and epididymis | efferent ducts
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| partitions formed by sepis, where semineferous bubules are located | tunica albuginea
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| connective tissue capsule around each teste | septa
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| controls what goes to seminiferous tubules and secretes inhibin | sustentacular cells
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| acrosomal cap | the sperm portion that contains enzymes necessary for fertilization
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| mitochondria of sperm is located | midpiece
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| lenght of epididymis | 6 meters
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| epididymis connects to | ductus deferens (connection)
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| confluence of ampulla and seminal vesicle | ejaculatory duct
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| seminal vesicles | produce fluids rich in fructose
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| gland situated at base of penis | bulbourethral glands
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| 60% of percent of semen | seminal vesicles
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| produce very alkaline and neutralizes acidity both in the urethra and femal tract | prostate gland
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| produce a thick alkaline fluid that neutralizes and lubricates the urethra | bulbourethral gland
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| normal sperm count | 20 and 50 milion per ml of semen
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| normal ejaculate of semen | s - 5 ml of semen
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| Seminal plasmin | enzyme with antibacterial properties
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| erection is brought about by | parasympathetic nervous system
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| corpus spongosum and corpus cavernosa | muscles that cause ejaculation
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| LH | causes secretion of testerone by the interstitial cells
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| Spermatogenesis is stimulated by | GnRH
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| broad ligameent | supports ovaries
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| besides broad ligament supprts ovaries | lateral ligment;cervical ligament and uterosacral ligament and round ligaments
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| Three regions of uterus | body;fundus;cervix
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| three layers of uterus | endometium;myometrium;permetrium
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| collective name for the femal external genitalia | vulva
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| extntio of labia minora encircles clitoris | prepuce
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| folds that bound the vestibule | libia minora
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| reddis brown region surrounds each nipple | areola
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| autonomic | activation leads to hardened erectile tissues in the clitoris
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| space taht form betwen oocyte and follicle | zona pellucidia
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| in the part of a follicle a fluid chamber exists | antrum
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| layer of follicle cells surrounding the ovum (fertilized egg) | dominant folicles
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| ruptured follicle proliferate and form | corpus luteum
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| copus lutume degenerates and form a scar tissue | corpus albicans
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| from primoridal follicle to corpus albicans | ovarian cycle
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| stimulus for follicle maturation | GnRH
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| Follicular cells produce | FSH
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| Endometrium secrets | FSH and LSH
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| corpus luteum surpresses | endometrium secretions are surpressed by
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| corpus lutem degenerates | FSH and LSH rise
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| period when endometrium sloghs off and bleeding occurs | menses
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| represents the begining of a new menstrual sycle | menarche
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| placental hormone for milk | hpl hormone placental lactate
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| hollow ball of cells that constitute the embryo | blastyocyte
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| mechanism by which the embryo embeds intsle in the endometrium | implantation
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| menopause occurs | age 46-54
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| cause of menopause | inactive follicles
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| menopause hormones | increas Gnrf,FSH,LH and decline in estrogen and fertility
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| bacteral disease that is major cause of sterility | ghonorrhea
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| person whose anatomical sex and genetic sex are different | pseudohermaphrodite
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| 80% of women show no signs or symptoms | syphillis
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| viral disease painful ulcerations of external genitalia | henital herpes
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| ovulation is triggered by a large surge | of estrogen
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| mensutural phase | endometrial mass mass doubles under the influence of FSH
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| decrease in progesterone stimulates constriction of spiral arterioles by stimulating the release of | prostaglandins
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| three main estrogens | estradiol,estrone,estriol
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| milk production is stimulated byand ejection by | prolactin/oxytocin
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| Fructose in seminal and citrate in prostate | fluids for atp production
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| 60% of volume of semen comes from | prostate
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| Seminal vesicles converts testosterone to a more potent androgen calde | dihydrotestoterone
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| hyaluronidase vesicle of sperm | acrusome
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| blod tetis barrier is formed by | sustentacular cells
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| degeneration of primary germ cells during femal fetal development is called | mesenchyme
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