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The Universe Key Terms

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Term
Definition
Scientific models   a scientific activity the aim of which is to make a particular part or feature of the world easier to understand, define, quantify, visualize, or simulate.  
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Geocentric   having or relating to the earth as center  
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Heliocentric   having or relating to the sun as center  
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Big Bang Theory   The Big Bang is a THEORY about the creation of the UNIVERSE  
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Milky Way   The galaxy to which Earth and other components of our Solar System belong.  
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Comet   A ball of ice and dust who orbits around the sun in a long, narrow ellipse  
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Asteroids   Objects revolving around the sun that are too small and too numerous to be considered planets.  
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Meteors   The streak of light in the sky produced by the burning of a meteoroid in Earth's atmosphere.  
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Meteorite   When a meteoroid burns in the atmosphere and hits the ground  
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Meteoroid   a chunk of rock or dust in space that comes from comets or asteroids  
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Revolution   The movement of one object around another, Earth revolution around the sun is equal to one year; 365 1/4 days  
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Rotation   The spinning of the Earth on its axis, day and night (24 hours)  
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Photosphere   The visible surface of the Sun; the upper surface of a convecting layer of gases in the outer portion of the sun whose temperature causes it to radiate light at visible wavelengths; sunspots and faculae are observed in the photosphere.  
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Corona   The outer atmosphere of the Sun made up of thin gases and can only be seen during a solar eclipse without telescopes its temperature is 1 - 2,000,000°C.  
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Chromosphere   The lower level of the solar atmosphere between the photosphere and the corona.  
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Solar Wind   streams of charged particles constantly given off by the Sun  
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