Processes that lead to the formation of sedimentary rocks and fossil fuels
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| alternative energy | energy resources useful to man that are considered alternatives or supplements to nonrenewable resources such as coal, oil, or natural gas
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| biofuels | energy generated through the processing of renewable plant and animal materials
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| cementation | the process of binding and hardening of sediments into hard rock
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| compaction | process by which overlying pressure from rocks and soil reduces the size or volume of sediments
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| deposition | the process by which weathered and eroded material is deposited by wind, water, or ice
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| erosion | the process by which weathered material is moved by wind, water, or ice
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| fossil fuels | fuels formed over millions of years from the remains of ancient plants and animals; examples include coal, petroleum (oil) and natural gas
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| geothermal energy | energy for from heat found deep inside the Earth’s surface
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| hydroelectric energy | energy generated for heat and electricity using the power of falling water or water moving through a dam
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| nonrenewable resources | natural resources that are used up at a rate faster than they can be replaced
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| process of formation | the method by which a substance or object is formed
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| solar energy | energy from the Sun in the form of heat and light
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| weathering | process by which exposed rock and other surfaces are broken down; may be caused by elements of weather (water, wind, ice) or other mechanisms
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| wild energy | energy generated from the movement of air
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