Definitions Ch 3 - 5
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| sublingual tablets | tablet designed to dissolve under the tongue
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| enteric coated tablet | tablet coated with a film formulated to pass through the stomach into the small intestines for absorption. Prevents irritation of the gastric mucosa.
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| chewable tablets | tablet with a sugar or flavored base designed to be chewed
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| caplets | long oblong tablet with a smooth film coated body for ease of swallowing
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| buccal tablets | tablet placed in the mouth between the cheek and gum for absorption
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| tablets | dried powder form of medication that has been compressed a small disk
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| sustained released tablets | capsule form of medication in which the medication is released over a desired period of known duration
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| troches | hard disk of medication designed to dissolve in the mouth
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| buffered tablets | medication combined with an antacid to reduce stomach discomfort
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| Holistic | View that focuses on achieving harmony of body, mind, and spirit to prevent illness. Physical, social, emotional, spiritual, and cognitive aspects of a person
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| scientific-biomedical | View that believes disease and illness have a cause, and the goal of health is to find a cure.
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| magicoreligious | View that regards humans as under the control of supernatural, mystical forces
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| liniment | medication that combines oil, soap, water, alcohol and is placed on the skin to produce heat
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| gels | semisolid in a water base with a thickening agent for absorption through the skin
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| lotion | free-flowing liquid of formulation with ingredients suspended in water for application to the skin
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| ointment | semisolid in greasy base that is not absorbed into the skin, but the medication is absorbed from the greasy base
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| cream | semisolid preparation in a base that is absorbed into the tissue for slow, sustained release
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| gelcaps | Soft gelatin shell filled with liquid medication
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| capsule | small gelatin container filled with medication in powdered or granule form
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| delayed action capsule | capsule prepared to release drug at a particular site or to provide a steady release of medication over a period of time
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| elixer | clear sweetened or flavored medication containing alcohol and water
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| emulsion | Water-and-oil mixture containing medication in pharmacology
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| tincture | alcohol based liquid used as a skin disinfectant
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| effervescent | course ground medicinal agent that has been mixed with effervescent salt to release carbon dioxide when a liquid is added
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| suspension | medication in the form of undissolved particles dispersed in a liquid vehicle
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| superscription | portion of a prescription designated with the symbol Rx
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| subscription | part of the prescription containing the directions for the pharmacist with information for compounding ingredients if necessary
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| signa | part of prescription that indicates the proper dosage of medication to be taken (sig or signature)
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| inscription | part of the prescription that indicates the name of a drug and the dosage prescribed
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| parenteral drugs | route by which medications are given through the skin by injection, such as intramuscular, intradermal, subcutaneous, and intravenous.
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| suppositories | medication carried in cocoa butter, hydrogenated vegetable oil, or glycerinated gelatin to form a solid dose for insertion into a body orifice such as the vagina, urethra or rectum
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| implants | form of medication placed under the skin for long term controlled release (pellet)
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| dispense | to give medications to a patient to be taken at a later time
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| prescribe | to indicate, either in writing or orally, a medication to be given
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| standing order | request for a procedure that is routine for certain medical treatments under certain conditions
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| administer | to give to or apply medication to a person
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| medication order | written or verbal order for administration of a medication in a health care setting
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| extract | highly concentrated preparation of liquid medication achieved through the evaporation of a solution
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| spirits | Alcoholic or Hydroalcoholic solutions containing volatile aromatic ingredients
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| Syrup | aqueous solution sweetened with sugar substitute to disguise taste
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| SR | Sustained Release
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| CR | Controlled Release
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| LA or XL | Long Acting
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| DS | Double Strength
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| TR | Timed Release
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| XR or ER | Extended Release
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| adult age | 18-65
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| Legend Drug | Drug sold by prescription
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| OTC Drug | Does not require a prescription
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| USP/NF | official drug list recognized by US government
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| USP/DI | United States Pharmacopoeia/Dispensing Information
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| United States Pharmacopoeia/Dispensing Information | Practical Information about drugs that highlight sources of possible risk
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