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CfE Higher Vocab - Topic 10 (Env. Change) & Topic 11 (Survival)

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Term
Definition
Extremophile   An organism which is able to live in extreme conditions e.g. high temperature.  
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Migration   A process which avoids metabolic adversity by expending energy to relocate to a more suitable environment.  
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Conformer   An organism whose internal environment varies with it's surroundings.  
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Homeostasis   The maintenance of the body's internal environment within tolerable limits.  
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Aestivation   Dormancy in response to high temperature or drought.  
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Effectors   Cells, muscles or glands which perform responses to stimuli.  
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Consequential   An organism that becomes dormant as a result of adverse conditions shows this type of dormancy.  
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Regulators   An organism whose internal environment remains fairly constant, despite changes in its external environment.  
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Hibernation   An inactive state resembling deep sleep in which certain animals living in cold climates pass the winter.  
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Predictive   An organism that becomes dormant before the arrival of adverse conditions shows this type of dormancy.  
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Innate   Existing naturally rather than being learned through experience.  
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Dormancy   A condition of biological rest or inactivity characterised by cessation of growth or development and the suspension of many metabolic processes.  
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Thermoregulation   The maintenance of a constant internal body temperature despite varying environmental temperature.  
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Torpor   A period of reduced activity in organisms with high metabolic rates.  
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Alveoli   The many tiny air sacs of the lungs which allow for rapid gas exchange.  
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Hypothalamus   The location of the body's temperature monitoring area.  
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Created by: amymurney
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