Endocrine Stuff
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show | adipose tissue, and deep belly fat
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adipose tissue | show 🗑
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show | acts as an endocrine organ. the more overweight a person is the more they have. it makes estrogen in females. too much makes a woman at risk for breast, uterine, and ovarian cancer.
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show | regular and intermediate insulin can be mixed
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what is the formula for mixing insulin? | show 🗑
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increased PTH = increased _______? | show 🗑
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show | Salt
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show | 1.5 Liters
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show | is a butterfly shaped gland, with one lobe lying on either side of the trachea. It lyes just below the larynx.
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show | Male: AndrogensFemale: Estrogens
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The endocrine tissue of the pancreas contains more than a million tiny clusters of cells known as the ________ ___ _______? | show 🗑
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show | -small yellow masses that lie on top of the kidneys like a hat.-both glands contain an outer section, the adrenal cortex, and a smaller inner section, the adrenal medulla.
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show | The center of the thyroid gland that connects the two lobes.
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how many ML's of blood does the thyroid gland receive each min? | show 🗑
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T___ converts to T______. | show 🗑
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show | abbreviation for diabetic ketoacidosis
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What does the thyroid gland secrete? | show 🗑
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Kussmauls Respirations | show 🗑
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show | Onset 30-60 min, dual peak, duration 10-16 h
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Pre Mix Analog Insulin | show 🗑
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show | Ultralente/ Humalin U: Onset 6-12 h, peak 10-16 hours, duration 18-24 hours
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show | Galgrine (Lantus): Onset 2-4 hours, peakless, duration 20-24 hours
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show | Humalin N, Novolin N, NPH, Lente: Onset 2-4 hours, peak 4-10 hours, duration 10-16 hours
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show | Novolin R, Humalin R, Regular: Onset 30-60 min, peak 2-3 hours, duration 5-8 hours.
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show | Humalog (Lispro), Novolog (Aspart), Apidra:Onset 5-15 min, peak 30-90 min, duration 5 hours.
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Diagnostic Tests for Hyperthyroidism include: | show 🗑
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Epinephrine and Norepinephrine | show 🗑
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show | The cells making up the adrenal medulla come from the same type of cells as the sympathetic nervous system. Two hormones released during streess include epinepherine and norepinepherine.
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show | principal mineralcorticoid. Regulates Na+ and K+ by exerting effects on the kidney tubuals. It decreases Na+ and increases K+. Retention of Na+ causes H2O retention, which leads to increased BP and volume.
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show | Major function is H20 and electrolyte balance. They indirectly manage BP.
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Medications reccomended in the Tx of HYPERthyroidism include: | show 🗑
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show | Levonthroid, Synthroid, Levothyroxine Na+, Cymotel, Terteoxrine, Euthroid, Thyrolar, Proloid, Armor Thyroid,and thyro-teric.
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show | is an abnormal spasam of the facial muscles wehn the nerve is tapped lightly in people who are hypocalcemic.
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show | a spasam of the arm that happens when a BP cuff is inflated above the SBP for 3 min.
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Define Cushing Syndrome | show 🗑
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S/S of Cushings Syndrome | show 🗑
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show | -progressive weakness, fatigue, anorexia, weight loss, GI problems, hypoglycemia, fluid and electrolyte imbalances, HYPOtension, and HYPERpigmentation of the skin.
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Possible causes of Addison's Disease include: | show 🗑
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Tx of Addison's Disease: | show 🗑
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show | much darker, thicker, velvety skin seen in the axilla and groin of people with type II diabetes.
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show | Changes in LOC, tachycardia, tachypnea and hypotension.
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Normal T4 Range: | show 🗑
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Normal T3 Range: | show 🗑
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show | 0.3-5.4 mcg/ml
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show | 1.003-1.030
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show | High levels of Na+ in the blood.
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What are the clinical manifestations of diabetes insipidus? | show 🗑
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Explain the purpose of T3 and T4 hormones: | show 🗑
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show | The most important glucocorticoid is Cortisol. It is involved with glucose metabolism and provides extra energy in times of stress. These also exhibit antiinflammitory properties.
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Increased PTH = Increased_____________? | show 🗑
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show | promotes the release of milk and stimulates uterine contractions during labor.
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Posterior Pituitary Gland | show 🗑
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Anterior Pituitary Gland | show 🗑
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show | because through the negative feedback system it exerts control over the other endocrine glands.
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Hormones | show 🗑
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ADH | show 🗑
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show | Deficient ADH levels. Head injury, and illness such as intercranial anyuresum, infarct, encephalitis, menengitis, and ICP can cause this.
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Adrenal Cortex | show 🗑
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The islets of Langerhans in the pancreas secrete 2 major hormones. They are ________ and ____________. | show 🗑
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show | They increase the asorbtion of Ca+ and Magnesium from the kidney tubals. They also accelerate the excretion of phosphrous in the urine.
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tetany | show 🗑
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parathormone | show 🗑
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Calcitonin | show 🗑
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show | -Admin isotonic fluids-admin electrolytes such as K+-admin reg insulin to move glucose to cells-check BP q hour-look for sighns of HYPOglycemia-check VS q 4 hr
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Created by:
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