Endocrine Stuff
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| show | adipose tissue, and deep belly fat
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| adipose tissue | show 🗑
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| show | acts as an endocrine organ. the more overweight a person is the more they have. it makes estrogen in females. too much makes a woman at risk for breast, uterine, and ovarian cancer.
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| what types of insulin can you mix? | show 🗑
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| what is the formula for mixing insulin? | show 🗑
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| increased PTH = increased _______? | show 🗑
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| show | Salt
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| show | 1.5 Liters
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| Thyroid Gland | show 🗑
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| show | Male: AndrogensFemale: Estrogens
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| The endocrine tissue of the pancreas contains more than a million tiny clusters of cells known as the ________ ___ _______? | show 🗑
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| show | -small yellow masses that lie on top of the kidneys like a hat.-both glands contain an outer section, the adrenal cortex, and a smaller inner section, the adrenal medulla.
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| isthmus | show 🗑
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| how many ML's of blood does the thyroid gland receive each min? | show 🗑
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| show | t4 converts to t3
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| DKA | show 🗑
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| What does the thyroid gland secrete? | show 🗑
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| show | Fast Deep Breathing
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| show | Onset 30-60 min, dual peak, duration 10-16 h
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| Pre Mix Analog Insulin | show 🗑
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| What is long Acting Insulin (Ultralente)? | show 🗑
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| show | Galgrine (Lantus): Onset 2-4 hours, peakless, duration 20-24 hours
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| Basil or Intermediate Insulin? | show 🗑
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| What are short acting insulins? | show 🗑
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| show | Humalog (Lispro), Novolog (Aspart), Apidra:Onset 5-15 min, peak 30-90 min, duration 5 hours.
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| Diagnostic Tests for Hyperthyroidism include: | show 🗑
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| Epinephrine and Norepinephrine | show 🗑
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| Adrenal Medulla | show 🗑
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| show | principal mineralcorticoid. Regulates Na+ and K+ by exerting effects on the kidney tubuals. It decreases Na+ and increases K+. Retention of Na+ causes H2O retention, which leads to increased BP and volume.
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| show | Major function is H20 and electrolyte balance. They indirectly manage BP.
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| Medications reccomended in the Tx of HYPERthyroidism include: | show 🗑
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| Hypothyroidism Medications Include: | show 🗑
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| Chvostek's Sign | show 🗑
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| show | a spasam of the arm that happens when a BP cuff is inflated above the SBP for 3 min.
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| show | Adrenal HYPERfunction = Cushing Syndrome.Cushings syndrome is a spectrum of clinical abnormalities caused by excess cortiosteroids primarialy glucocorticoids.
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| S/S of Cushings Syndrome | show 🗑
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| show | -progressive weakness, fatigue, anorexia, weight loss, GI problems, hypoglycemia, fluid and electrolyte imbalances, HYPOtension, and HYPERpigmentation of the skin.
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| show | -autoimmune response with a genetic component.-Cancer of the adrenal cortex-TB-adrenalectomy, pituitary HYPOfunction, prolonged steroid use.
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| Tx of Addison's Disease: | show 🗑
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| acanthosis nigrans | show 🗑
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| show | Changes in LOC, tachycardia, tachypnea and hypotension.
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| Normal T4 Range: | show 🗑
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| show | 65-195mg/dl
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| show | 0.3-5.4 mcg/ml
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| show | 1.003-1.030
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| show | High levels of Na+ in the blood.
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| What are the clinical manifestations of diabetes insipidus? | show 🗑
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| Explain the purpose of T3 and T4 hormones: | show 🗑
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| Glucocorticoids | show 🗑
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| show | Calcium
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| show | promotes the release of milk and stimulates uterine contractions during labor.
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| Posterior Pituitary Gland | show 🗑
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| Anterior Pituitary Gland | show 🗑
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| Why is the pituitary gland called the master gland? | show 🗑
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| Hormones | show 🗑
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| show | causes the kidneys to conserve water by decreasing the amount of urine produced. it also causes constriction of the arterioles in the body which result in increased BP. This hormone is sometimes called vasopressin because of it's effects on BP.
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| show | Deficient ADH levels. Head injury, and illness such as intercranial anyuresum, infarct, encephalitis, menengitis, and ICP can cause this.
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| show | Is divided into 3 seperate layers. Each layer secretes a particular hormone, all 3 are called steroids.
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| show | insulin and glucagon.
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| show | They increase the asorbtion of Ca+ and Magnesium from the kidney tubals. They also accelerate the excretion of phosphrous in the urine.
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| tetany | show 🗑
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| show | is an antagonist to calcitonin from the thyroid. it tends to increase the concitration of Ca+ in the blood.
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| show | is a hormone released by the thyroid gland. It decreased blood Ca+ levels by causing Ca+ to be stored in the bones.
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| show | -Admin isotonic fluids-admin electrolytes such as K+-admin reg insulin to move glucose to cells-check BP q hour-look for sighns of HYPOglycemia-check VS q 4 hr
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