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chapter 14

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Psychopathology   show
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show A pattern of behavioral and psychological symptoms that causes significant personal distress, impairs the ability to function in one or more important areas of daily life, or both.  
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DSM-IV-TR   show
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Anxiety   show
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Anxiety Disorder   show
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show An anxiety disorder characterized by excessive, global, and persistent symptoms of anxiety; also called free-floating anxiety.  
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Panic Attack   show
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Panic Disorder   show
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show A strong or irrational fear of something, usually a specific object or situation, that does not necessarily interfere with the ability to function in daily life.  
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Specific Phobia   show
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show An anxiety disorder involving the extreme and irrational fear of experiencing a panic attack in a public situation and being unable to escape or get help.  
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Social Phobia (Social Anxiety Disorder)   show
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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder   show
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder   show
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Obsessions   show
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show Repetitive behaviors or mental acts that are preformed to prevent or reduce anxiety.  
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show A category of psychological disorders in which significant and persistent disruptions in mood or emotions cause impaired cognitive, behavioral, and physical functioning; also call affective disorders.  
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show A mood disorder characterized by extreme and persistent feelings of despondency, worthlessness, and hopelessness causing impaired emotional, cognitive, behavioral, and physical functioning.  
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show A mood disorder involving chronic, low grade feelings of depression that produce subjective discomfort nut do not seriously impair the ability to function.  
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show A mood disorder in which episodes of depression typically occur during the fall and winter and subside during the spring and summer.  
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Bipolar Disorder   show
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show A sudden, rapidly escalating emotional state characterized by extreme euphoria, excitement, physical energy, and rapid thoughts and speech.  
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show A mood disorder characterized by moderate but frequent mood swings that are not severe enough to qualify as bipolar disorder.  
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show Inflexible, maladaptive patterns of thoughts, emotions, behavior, and interpersonal functioning that are stable over time and across situations, and deviate from the expectations of the individual’s culture.  
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show A personality disorder characterized by a pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of the motives of others without sufficient basis.  
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Antisocial Personality Disorder   show
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Borderline Personality Disorder   show
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show A break or disruption in consciousness during which awareness, memory, and personal identity become separated or divided.  
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show A category of psychological disorders in which extreme and frequent disruptions of awareness, memory, and personal identity impair the ability to function.  
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show A dissociative disorder involving partial or total inability to recall important personal information.  
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show A dissociative disorder involving sudden and unexpected travel away from home, extensive amnesia, and identity confusion.  
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show A dissociative disorder involving extensive memory disruption along with the presence of two or more distinct identities, or “personalities”; formerly called multiple personality disorder.  
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Schizophrenia   show
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Positive Symptoms   show
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show In schizophrenia, symptoms that reflect defects or deficits in normal functioning, including flat affect, alogia, and avolition.  
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show A falsely held belief that persists in spite of compelling contradictory evidence.  
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Hallucination   show
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show The view that schizophrenia is related to, and may be caused by, excessive activity of the neurotransmitter dopamine in the brain.  
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DSM-IV-TR   show
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Aaron T. Beck (b. 1921)   show
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show American psychologist who founded cognitive psychotherapy called rational-emotive therapy(RET), which emphasizes recognizing and changing irrational beliefs.  
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Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)   show
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Mary Cover Jones (1896-1987)   show
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Carl Rogers (1902-1987)   show
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Created by: SaraMcKenzie
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