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Pharmacology

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Antineoplastic   Inhibit the growth of cancer cells. Due to the toxicity of many antineoplastics normal healthy cells are destroyed along with the cancerous cells.  
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Antiemetic   used to treat nausea/vomiting: reflex that occurs from a variety of stimuli (Tigan (trimethobenzamide hydrochloride))  
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KCL   Klor-Con (potassium chloride) Type of supplement  
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mEq   milliequivalent  
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Antimetabolites   prevent cell groeth and replication by mimicking natural metabolites and taking their place within the cells. (Adrucil (Fluorouracil))  
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Antivirals   inhibit replication of viruses/viral organism invades the host cell and proliferates the cells DNA and RNA  
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Electrolytes   water soluble substances that are contained in the body fluid as salts.  
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Beta Blockers   drugs reduce the oxygen demands of the heart muscle (Propranolol(Inderal)) helps preserve heart function.  
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Antihypertensives   reduce a sustained elevation in blood pressure/lowers blood pressure  
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Coumadin   Brand/Generic: Coumadin/Warfarin Drug Cat.: anticoagulants Reason for prescription: prevent new blood clots from forming, and keep existing blood clots from getting worse Dea Sch: None Pregnancy Cat.: Category X ( do not use during pregnancy)  
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Anticoagulants   Drugs that prevent blood clots to form  
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Lopressor   Brand/Generic: Lopressor/Metroprolol Tartrate Drug Cat.:antihypertensives Reason for prescription: reduce a sustained elevation in high blood pressure Dea Sch.: None Preg. Cat.:C (risk cannot be ruled out)  
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Tamoxifen   Generic: Tamoxifen Drug Cat.:Antaineoplastic Reason for prescription:treats advanced breast cancer in men and women, and early breast cancer in women Dea Sch.: None Preg Cat: D (positive eviidence of risk) Contraind.:problems with Eyesight, Stroke  
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Nystatin   Brand/Generic: Biostatin/Nystatin Drug Cat.:Antifungals Reason for presciption: Treats infections caused by fungus Dea Sch: None Preg Cat: A ( studies show no risk) Contraindications: nausea and gastrointestinal upset  
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NSAIDs   Non-steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug: Pain relievers(Moltrin, Advil, etc)  
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Analgesics   create a state in which the pain from a painful medical condition is reduced/pain reliever.  
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Lasix   Brand/Generic: Lasix/Furosemide Drug Cat.: Reason for prescription: Treats fluid retention and high blood pressure Dea Sch.: None Pregnancy Cat.: C (risk cannot be ruled out) Contraindications: Absence of Urine Formation, Hearing Problem  
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Vasopressors   act to increase blood pressure  
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Antianginals   treat cardiac related chest pain  
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Nitroglycerine   to treat chest pain in people who have coronary artery disease/nitrostat  
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Zithromax   Brand/Generic: Zithromax/Azithromycin Drug Cat.: Anti-Infectives/Antivirals Reason for prescription: treats bacterial infections Dea Sch.:None Preg.Cat.: B (no evidence risk in humans) Contraindications:Yellowing of Skin or Eyes, Hearing Problem,etc  
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Flagyl   Flagyl (metronidazole) Treats bacteria infections/ stop growth of bacteria and protozoa/ belongs to a class of antibiotics  
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Lidocaine   anisthetic and causes numbness or loss of feeling and may be given before and during surgery, childbirth, dental work, etc. Also treats emergency hearth rhythm  
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Naprosyn   Naproxen: treats fever and pain/ nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug(NSAID) side effects:stomach problems  
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Antipsychotics   Usedtomanage psychoses, in particular schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.  
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-olol   beta-blockers  
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-olone   Steroids  
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-mycin   antibiotics  
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-conazole   anti-fungals  
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-ase   enzymes  
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-cillin   penicillins  
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-azepram   antianxiety agents  
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-azosin   antihypertensives  
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-triptyline   antidepressants  
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Motrin   Motrin(ibuprofen) Pain reliever  
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Novocain   Procaine(Novocain)causes numbness to an area  
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Adrucil    
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Aldactone   Aldactone(Spironolactone)causes the kidney remove water and sodium from the body  
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Apresoline   Apresoline((Hydralazine) treats high blood pressure when blood vessels are relaxed  
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Vasotec   Vasotec(Enalapril) ACE inhibor treats high blood pressure  
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Verapamil   Treats high blood pressure,severe chest pain(angina) and irregular heartbeat(arrhythmia)  
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Tenormin   Tenormin(atenolol)treats high blood pressure and chest pain. It may also lower the risk of repeated heart attacks.  
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Lanoxin   Treats certain heart rhythm problems (atrial fibrillation). Also used to treat heart failure,usually in combination with a diuretic (water pill)  
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Zocor   Zocor (simvastatin)Lowers high cholesterol and triglyceride levels. May reduce the risk of heart attacks,stroke,and blood vessel problems.  
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