Cubangbang's 6th Ch. 6 Plants Stack #182057
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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Vascular or Non-vascular | scientist's grouping of when plants are classified by how they transport water
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Rhizoids | small, root-like structures mosses have
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Horsetails | vascular plants with tall, hollow jointed stems
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Rhizomes | underground stems that grow from ferns and horsetails
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Biennial | plants that need two growing seasons to fully develop
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Perennial | plants that can live for three or more years
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Angiosperms | are usually classified by their seed structure as either monocots or dicots
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Primary root | the first root that emerges from a seed
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Herbaceous | plants that have soft, green stems
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Taproot | roots that grow straight down into the soil; found in dicots
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Annuals | plants that grows, flowers, and produces seeds in one growing season.
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Phloem | tubes that carry sugars and food throughout the plant
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Difference between monocot & dicot | Study your book
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Gymnosperms | Includes cycads, gingkoes, gnetophytes, and conifers; do not have flowers, seeds develop inside cones, seeds only protected by seed coat
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Xylem & Phloem | cambium cells produces more of these so that trees can grow wider
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Fronds | leafy branches of a fern
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Monocot | one cotyledon, flowers have petals in groups of three, fibrous root, narrow leaves with parallel veins
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cotyledon | tiny seed leaves of the embryo
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resin | sticky substance that protects a pine tree from diseases and insects when a branch is broken
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Dicots | leaves have branching veins, long taproot or woody stems
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Tuber | food storage stem of some plants
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Fiddlehead | tightly coiled developing frond
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Angiosperms | have flowers, seeds protected inside a fruit
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Vascular | plants with tubelike structures that transport water
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Nonvascular | plants without tubelike structures that transport water
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Fern | seedless vascular plant
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Roots | absorb water and nutrients, affect the size and health of the plant, and help anchor the plant in the soil
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cambium | layer of cells between the xylem and phloem that produces more xylem and phloem
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xylem | tubes that carry water and minerals from the roots to the top of the plant
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Fibrous | many thin roots that spread out in all directions
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