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How the lungs work...

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Term
Definition
nose   the organ that you can inhale and exhale out of...also you can smell with it  
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mouth   Air from your nose can enter this organ, you can also breathe and taste through this organ  
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epiglottis   this flap of tissue closes when you swallow, so that food does not enter your airway  
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pharynx   this is another word for "throat" and air passes through it and over your voice box  
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larynx   this is another word for "voice box" which is located in the throat  
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trachea   air passes into this strong tube, and it also divides into two branches  
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lungs   this organ has two parts, and is the color pink when it is healthy...it puffs up with air when we inhale and deflates when we exhale  
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bronchi   these are the two branches of the trachea, each leads into a separate lung and divides into smaller branches  
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diaphragm   this is a flat sheet of muscle which pulls air in and pushes air out of the lungs  
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alveoli   these are small sacs at the end of the bronchi branches, taking oxygen TO the blood stream and pulling carbon dioxide OUT of the blood as well...  
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capillaries   tiny blood vessels that cover the alveoli  
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red blood cells   take sugar and oxygen to the mitochondria (so it can make energy) and take carbon dioxide and water AWAY from the mitochondria after energy is made  
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mitochondria   an organelle in the animal cell which uses oxygen and sugar to make energy  
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Movement of the diaphragm   It moves UP when we EXHALE and it pulls DOWN when we INHALE  
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Created by: Sugarcoat
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