Tobira Ch6 文法
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| ～に気がつく | to notice; to realize/notice that
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| ～に気がつく, preceded by | nouns or sentences
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| ～に気がつく, 文型 | a. Nに気がつく b. Sことに気がつく: Type 2c
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| それぞれ | used to focus on each individual or thing in a group of people or things, and means "each (one of them)." In some contexts a more natural interpretation may be "one's own" rather than "each one's."
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| それぞれ, 英訳 | each; one's own; in one's own way
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| それぞれ, 文型 | a. それぞれPredicate; b. それぞれのNoun
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| ～らしい | auxiliary i-adjective that expresses the speaker's conjecture based on what he/she has learned through an information source or his/her own observation.
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| ～らしい, 英訳 | seems; apparently; I heard that ～; it looks like
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| ～らしい, 文型 | Type 3
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| Verb-masu-stem続ける | "continue doing something." Used when the subject continues doing something volitionally.
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| Verb-masu-stem続ける, 英訳 | continue to; continue V-ing; go on V-ing; keep (on) V-ing; all the way; all the time
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| ～ばかり | expresses the idea that someone does one thing all the time and does nothing else, or that someone chooses just one thing among others when doing something.
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| ～ばかり, 英訳 | nothing but ～; always; all the time
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| ～ばかり, 文型 | a. N (Prt) ばかりV; b. VNばかりする; c. V-teばかりいる
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| ～わけだ, first use | a. Used when the speaker provides the reason for a previous statement.
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| ～わけだ, second use | b. Used when the speaker reaches a logical conclusion from what he/she has learned from the hearer or has discovered
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| ～わけだ, third use | c. Used when the speaker understands the reason for what he/she has learned from the hearer or what he/she has discovered.
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| ～わけだ, 英訳 | The reason is that ～; It means that ～; That's why ～; No wonder ～; Naturally
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| ～わけだ, 文型 | Type 2a
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| Nounでよばれば | presents a condition for doing something. It is also used when the speaker politely offers something to the hearer.
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| Nounでよばれば | if ～ is all right; if ～ works; if ～ is acceptable; if you don't mind
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| 結構（けっこう） | adverb indicating that the speaker feels that the degree/level/amount/etc. of something is not high but is higher than average
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| 結構（けっこう）, 英訳 | fairly; pretty; rather; quite
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| 結構（けっこう）, 文型 | a. 結構{A/(ANa + Da)}; b. 結構 Verb Phrase
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| なかなか Adjective | Synonymous with 結構. However, not usually used with adjectives and adverbs with negative meanings, e.g. つまらない, 不便だ. なかなか also indicates that the speaker is impressed by the way something/someone is or the way someone does something
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| なかなか Adjective, 英訳 | quite; fairly; pretty; considerably
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| なかなか Adjective, 文型 | a. なかなか {A/(ANa + Da)}; b. なかなか Adv
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| そう言えば | conjunctive phrase used when speaker is reminded of something by the hearer's remark or the speaker's own remark.
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| そう言えば, 英訳 | That reminds me; Now I remember; indeed
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| そう言えば, 文型 | そう言えば、S。
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| ～ということ | changes a sentence into a noun clause, but does not add any meaning. Usually used in written language
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| ～ということ, use with particles | can be marked by が, を, etc.
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| ～ということ, 英訳 | that; V-ing
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| ～ということ, 文型 | S-plain ということ
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