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Chapter 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
microorganism   An organism that is microscopic to the unaided eye  
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microbe   Another term for a microscopic organism  
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unicellular   Singled-celled organisms  
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binary fission   A type of asexual reproduction in which the organism divides in two  
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conjugation   A process in which organisms fuse, or attach themselves to each other, and exchange some of their genetic information  
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budding   A form of reproduction  
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cell   A cell is a basic unit of life and the smallest part of a living thing that is capable of life  
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tissue   A group of similar cells that work together to perform the same function  
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organ   A group of two or more types of tissue that work together to carry out one specific function  
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organ system   A group of organs working together  
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passive transport   The movement of substances through membrane without the use of the cell's energy  
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osmosis   The movement of water particles through a membrane  
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cellular respiration   Cells break down glucose to release energy  
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active transport   Energy is required to move materials through a cell membrane  
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cell cycle   An ongoing process of growth, division, and replacement  
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mitosis   Cells divide, and each new cell gets a full set of chromosomes  
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zygote   Two cells join to form a single cell  
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meiosis   The nucleus of a cell divides twice  
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fertilization   A sperm cell joins an egg cell  
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Created by: spencer.dodson
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