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Chapter 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
microorganism   an organism that is microscopic, or not visible to the unaided eye  
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microbe   another term for a microscopic organism  
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unicellular   organisms that are single-celled  
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binary fission   a type of asexual reproduction is which the organism divides into two  
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conjugation   a process in which the organisms fuse, or attach themselves to each other, and exchange some of their genetic information  
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budding   some fungi, such as yeast reproduce asexually by  
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cell   the basic unit of life and the smallest part of a living thing that is capable of life  
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tissue   a group of similar cells that work together to perform the same function  
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organ   a group of two or more types of of tissue that work together to carry out one specific function  
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organ system   a group of organs working together  
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passive transport   the movement of substances through membranes without the use of the cell's energy  
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osmosis   the movement of water particles through a membrane  
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cellular respiration   plants and animals use the energy from glucose through a process called  
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active transport   when energy is required to move materials through a cell membrane  
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cell cycle   the process of growth, division and replacement of a cell  
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mitosis   the division of the nucleus while the cell is dividing into two identical cells  
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zygote   in sexual reproduction, the cell formed when a sperm and an egg cell join  
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meiosis   a special kind of cell division in which the sex cells are reproduce with half as many chromosomes as in other cells  
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fertilation   when a sperm cell joins an egg cell  
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Created by: lauren.craig
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