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Biochemistry Part 2 - The Human Body

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Question
Answer
Digestive System   The body system that breaks down food into molecules that serve as fuel for all organisms. Includes the mouth, stomach, and intestines.  
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ingest   To take into the body.  
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Respiratory System   The body system that is responsible for gas exchange in organisms. Includes the lungs.  
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gas exchange   Trading oxygen and carbon dioxide.  
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Circulatory System   The body system that delivers nutrients and oxygen to cells, and takes wastes like carbon dioxide away from cells. Includes the heart and blood vessels.  
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transport   To move or to carry from one place to another.  
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Nervous System   The system that coordinates and controls the body's response to changes in the environment. Includes the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.  
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stimulus   A change in the environment  
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response   The way your body reacts to a change in the environment.  
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environment   An organism's surroundings.  
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Endocrine System   The body system that produces chemical messengers called hormones, which help to coordinate and control the body's response to changes in the environment. Includes glands.  
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secretes   To release or give off.  
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hormones   Chemical messages released from glands. Carried throughout the body by blood.  
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regulation / homeostasis   All body systems interact (work together) to maintain an internal (inside) balance and keep an organism healthy.  
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enzyme   Made by living things. Speeds up a chemical reaction.  
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diffusion   A process where molecules pass through a membrane.  
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gland   an organ that makes enzymes or hormones that are secreted into the body  
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capillaries   small blood vessels that allow for the diffusion of materials into and out of the cells.  
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feedback mechanisms (systems)   a cycle that receives feedback (information) to keep the body's internal environment within certain limits (Ex: blood sugar level)  
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via   through or by  
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Created by: kjoseph
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