Med Terms- 24
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| endocrine system | plays a vital role in maintaining homeostasis
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| homeostasis | stable internal body environment
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| hormones | travel through the blood to target organs
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| hypersecretion | when a gland releases too much hormone
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| adenocarcinoma | cancerous tumor gland
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| adenomalacia | softening of gland
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| parts of adrenal gland | adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla
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| glucose | primary sugar used by body for energy production
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| hyperglycemia | blood condition of excessive sugar
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| orchiopexy | surgical fixation of the testes
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| ovariorrhexis | ruptured ovary
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| pancreas | secretes insulin and glucagon
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| pancreatitis | pancreas inflammation
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| parathyroid hormone | raises blood levels of calcium
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| melatonin | plays a role on regulation body's circadium rhythm
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| pinealectomy | surgical removal of a pineal gland
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| pituitary gland | master gland
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| hypopituitarism | condition of insuficient pituitary gland secretion
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| polydipsia | too much thirst
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| polyuria | condition of producing too much urine
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| thymosin | important for immune system's development
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| thymoma | thymus gland tumor
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| thyromegaly | enlarged thyroid gland
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| acromegaly | enlargement of bones of head and extremities
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| adrenal virilism | excessive testosterone in females
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| blood serum test | used to study function of endocrine glands
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| corticosteroids | have strong ant-inflammatory action
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| cretinism | results in poor physical and mental development
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| Cushing syndrome | resulting from mypersecretion of adrenal cortex
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| diabetes insipidus (DI) | caused by insufficient antidiuretic hormone
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| diabetes mellitus (DM) | 2 forms: insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type 1) and noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type 2)
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| dwarfism | lack of growth hormone
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| exopthalmos | protruding eyeballs
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| gigantism | excessive body growth
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| glucose tolerance test (GTT) | test for initial doagnosis of diabetes mellitus
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| goiter | enlargement of the thyroid gland
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| Hashimoto disease | chronic form of thyroiditis
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| hormone replacement therapy (HRT) | available in pill, injection, or adhesive skin patch forms
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| insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) | type 1; patient must take insulin injections
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| myxedema | puffy and dry skin
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| noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) | type 2
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| radioactive iodine uptake (RAIU) | test of thyroid function
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| tetany | nerve irritability and painful muscle cramps
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| thyrotoxicosis | results from extreme hypersecretion of thyroid hormones
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| Na + | sodium
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