vocab
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protists | one or many-celled eukaryotic organisms that can be plant-like, animal-like, or fungus-like
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algae | chlorophyll-containing plant-like protists that produce oxygen as a result or photosynthesis
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flagellum | long, thin whip-like structure that helps organisms move throught moist or wet surroundings
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protozoan | one-celled, animal-like protist that can live in water, soil, and living and dead organisms
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cilia | short, thread-like structures that extend from the cell membrane or a ciliate and enable the organism to move quickly
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pseudopod | temporary cytoplasmic extensions used by some protists to move about and trap food
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photosynthesis | a process in which chlorophyll containing organisms use energy from light and change carbon dioxide and water into simple sugars and oxygen gas
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hyphae | mass of many-celled, thread-like tubes forming the body of a fungus
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spore | waterproof reproductive cell of a fungus that can grow into a new organism; in plants, haploid cells inthe gametophyte stage that can divide by mitosis to form plant structures or an entire new plant or can develop into sex cells
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basidium | club-shaped, reproductive structure in which club fungi produce spores
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ascus | sac-like, spore producing structure of sac fungi
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budding | form of a asexual reproduction in which a new genetically-identical organism forms on the side of its parent
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sporangium | round spore case of a zygote fungus
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lichen | organism made up of a fungus of a green algae or a cyanobacteria
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mycorrhizae | network of hyphae and plant roots that helps plants absorb water and minerals from soil
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mycelium | tangled mass of thread-like hyphae
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saprophytes | organism that uses dead organisms as a sort of food source and helps recycle nutrients so they are available for use by other organisms
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fruiting body | the reproductive part of a fungus
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Phylum Basidiomycota | species that belong to the club fungi
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Phylum Ascomycota | species that belong to the sac fungi
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Phylum Zygomycota | species that belong to the zygote fungi
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What is the scientific name for bread mold? | rhizopus stolonifer
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Why is a mushroom like the "tip of an iceberg"? | because only a little bit sticks out, and the rest is under
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fungi [[singular or plural]] | plural
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fungus [[singular or plural]] | singular
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hypha [[singular or plural]] | singular
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hyphae [[singular or plural]] | plural
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basidium [[singular or plural]] | singular
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basidia [[singular or plural]] | plural
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flagellum [[singular or plural]] | plural
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flagella [[singular or plural]] | singular
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