Organic Definitions and Terms
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| What does IUPAC stand for? | International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
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| What are the 2 parts of an Organic compounds name called? | Prefix and Suffix
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| Homologous Series | An homologous series is a family of compounds that share a general formula, graduated properties and differ by a CH2 group
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| Isomer | An isomer is a compound with the same chemical formula but a different structural one
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| What is the third member of the alkene family? | Butene
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| Aliphatic Compound | An aliphatic compound is a straight chain or ring compound that does not contain benzene
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| Aromatic | An aromatic compound is a compound that contains benzene
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| Who discovered Benzene? | Michael Faraday
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| What does TNT stand for? | Tri-Nitro-Toluene
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| Saturated | A saturated molecule has no available bonds left
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| Unsaturated | An unsaturated molecule has at least one double or triple bond present
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| One physical property of Ethene | Sweet smell, insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents, burns with a luminous flame to produce CO2
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| Colour change for Ethene and Acidified Potassium Permanganate? | Purple to colourless
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| Colour change for Ethene and Bromine? | Brown to colourless
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| White powder used to make Ethene? | Alluminium Oxide
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| The manufacture of Ethene is what type of chemical reaction? | Elimination (dehydration)
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| Uses for Ethene | MANUFACTURE OF PLASTICS AND POLYMERS. Also used to ripen fruit
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| One physical property of Ethyne | Pungent smell, insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents, burns with a smoky flame to produce CO2
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| Grey gravel like solid used to make Ethyne | Calcium Carbide
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| 3 impurities in Calcium Carbide and the gases they produce | Calcium Suphate - Hydrogen Suphide.
Calcium Phosphate - Phosphine.
Calcium Nitrate - Ammonia.
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| 1 use for Ethyne, name of gas created | Cutting and welding steel, oxy-acetylene
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