Introduction To Clinical Laboratory
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show | Lab Departments or Divisions
Hematology
Hemostasis (Coagulation)
Urinalysis
Clinical Chemistry (Biochemistry)
Blood Bank (Immunohematology, Transfusion Services)
Immunology and Serology
Molecular Diagnostics
Microbiology
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show | Clinical Laboratory Sciences Professional Team
Medical laboratory scientists (MLS)
Medical laboratory technicians (MLT)
Phlebotomists
Medical laboratory aides
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Federal Regulatory Standards for Laboratories | show 🗑
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show | CAP-certifies proficiency of clinical laboratories
FDA-Rates the laboratory Testing
OSHA-safety and inspections
TJC-The joint Commission (every 2 yrs)
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CLIA | show 🗑
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Two ways to get CLIA Certified | show 🗑
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Four Levels of test Complexity | show 🗑
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show | Risk of harm to the patient
Risk of erroneous result
Level of personnel training
Level of test complexity
Knowledge and amount of interpretation required to evaluate test results
Availability of test for home use
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CLIA/FDA 3 Levels of Complexity | show 🗑
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CLIA Regulation Requirement | show 🗑
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OSHA | show 🗑
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show | 1.Universal Precautions-treat all to be infectious
2.PPE(personnel protective equipment)
3.Universal Precaution Workplace Practices
4.HBV Vaccination Program-for all personnel
5.Annual Inspections
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show | Other OSHA Lab Regulations
1.Occupational Exposures to Hazardous Chemicals – chemical hygiene plan (CHP) must be put in place
2.Occupational Exposure to Formaldehyde
3.Prevention of the Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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show | Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
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HIPAA established in ____ and issued by _____ | show 🗑
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show | 1.handwashing
2.no recapping of contaminated needles
3.disposable of sharp objects in sharp containers
4.no food and drink in laboratory
5.no mouth pipetting
6.biohazard and appropriate warning labels and biosafety bags
7.dress code for safety
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show | lab personnel must treat all body fluid specimens as if they were infectious
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show | gloves
lab coats
eye protection (mask or face shields)
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MLT | show 🗑
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show | Must be educated in the basic sciences (biology, chemistry, physics, etc.), management, and education
Complete training in basic laboratory sciences and special testing
Entry-level education = BS
Formerly CLS or Medical Technologist MT
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show | CAP
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show | FDA
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Regulatory Agencies that oversea the safety inspection (schedule or unschedule) (safety regulations) | show 🗑
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show | TJC
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LAW that ensure privacy regulation | show 🗑
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NATIONAL ACCREDITING AGENCY FOR CLS (laboratory education program accreditation) | show 🗑
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TJC is surveyed inspection every | show 🗑
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show | Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments
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show | 3-5 challenge
3 times per year
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show | labs must score 80 % or higher
bloodbank must score 100%
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Who monitors proficiency testing (pt)> | show 🗑
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show | PPM Preferred Provider Microscopy
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show | Moderately complex testing
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FDA Level 3 | show 🗑
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Waived Level 1(FDA) | show 🗑
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HIPPA | show 🗑
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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