Flash Cards
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Absorption | Passage of a substance through a body surface into body fluids or tissues
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| Adverse effect | Harmful unintended reactions to a drug
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| Agonist | Chemical that binds to a receptor and activates the receptor to produce a biological response
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| Antagonist | A substance that interferes with or inhibits the physiological action of another
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| Bioavailability | The proportion of a drug or other substance that enters the circulation when introduced into the body and so is able to have an active effect
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| Biotechnology | The exploitation of biological processes for industrial and other purposes
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| Biotransformation | Chemical changes that a substance undergoes in the body
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| Bolus | Small, round mass of substance. Chewed food
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| Contraindication | Condition or circumstance that indicates that a drug should not be used
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| Distribution | Circulation of drugs after absorption to the organs of the body
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| Duration | The time which something continues
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| Emulsion | Dispersion of droplets of one liquid into another which is not soluble
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| Enteral | Passing through the GI tract; through mouth and esophagus or artificial opening
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| Excretion | Elimination of by products of drug metabolism from the body. Mainly through the kidneys
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| Hypersensitivity | Allergic or excessive response of the immune system to a drug or chemical
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| Idiosyncratic effect | Unusual reaction to a drug other than expected
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| Indication | List of conditions for which a drug is meant to be used
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| Local effect | Affecting one specific area or part
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| Onset | The time required after administration of a drug for a response to be observed
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| Parenteral | Any route of administration not involving the GI tract
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| Pharmacodynamics | The branch of pharmacology concerned with the effects of drugs and the mechanism of their action
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| Pharmacokinetics | The branch of pharmacology concerned with the movement of drugs within the body
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| Plasma protein binding | This effects the drug's efficiency. The less bound, the more it can diffuse
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| Reconstituted | Reconstruct
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| Side effect | An undesirable effect of a drug or medical treatment
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| Solubility | Property of a chemical substance called solute to dissolve in a solvent
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| Solution | A liquid mixture in which the minor component (solute) is uniformly distributed within the major component (solvent)
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| Suspension | A mixture of two or more substances. Small solids spread through a liquid but don't dissolve
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| Synergist | A substance that works with another to form synergy
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| Systemic effect | Affecting the whole body or system
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| Topical | Applied to a specific area for a local effect
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| Controlled substance | A drug controlled by prescription requirements because of the danger of addiction and abuse
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| Narcotics | A drug or other substance affecting mood or behavior and sold for nonmedical purposes
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| DEA | Drug Enforcement Agency: Bureau of the Dept of Justice that enforces the Controlled Substances Act
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| FDA | Food and Drug Admin: Dept of Health and Welfare that enforces the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
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| The Joint Commission | Accredits and certifies health care organizations and programs in the United States.
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| OTC | Over the counter drug: Medication available without a prescription
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| PDR | Physician's Drug Reference: encyclopedia of US drugs
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| USP-NF | United States Pharmacopeia and National Formulary: gives the composition, description, method of preparation, and dosage for drugs
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