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Definitions around Homeostasis

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Term
Definition
What is Homeostasis   It is the control of an organism's internal environment in order to maintain optimal conditions  
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What causes Homeostasis?   Stimuli (change)  
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How does Homeostasis work?   Sensory perceptions or senses pick up change in external environment. Nerves in skin and Hypothalamus pick up changes in internal environment.  
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What factors does Homeostasis affect?   Temperature, Oxygen, Water, Glucose, pH (acidity in H+ ions), Salts.  
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What factors affect it?   Health and how well your body copes with change  
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What is it's significance or importance?   The factors would become uncontrolled and lead to death.  
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What does "optimal" mean   Best or most favourable  
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What is an optimal environment?   The most favourable conditions for your body.  
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Name the standard response and the 5 stages   Stimulus - Sensor - Communication - Effectors - Response  
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What is negative feedback?   When the response to the stimulus has been finalised and optimal conditions have been reached, the sensor sends a message to the control centre - effectors - and these are turned off and conditions return to normal.  
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What is positive feedback?   This is an increase in change away from optimal conditions - the homeostatic mechanism is not switched off and therefore the effectors keep doing their job, putting things out of balance.  
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Give an example of positive feedback that is beneficial?   Labour and birth - Oxytocin is the body's response to labour and stimulates powerful contractions and allows for birth. It increases as labour progresses.  
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