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Basic Accounting Definitions

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Term
Definition
show The basis or method of accounting that is less effective than the accrual basis in measuring profitability.  
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show The basis or method of accounting where expenses are reported as they are incurred rather than when they are paid  
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show When a company provides a service and allows the customer to pay in 30 days, the account to be debited is Accounts _____________________.  
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depreciation   show
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equation   show
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show Accounting software facilitates recording business _______________.  
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prepaid   show
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land   show
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point   show
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show Known as the book of original entry, it lists transactions in order by date  
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bottom   show
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show A major element of the income statement that reports the costs that have been used in order to obtain revenues during the accounting period.  
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payable   show
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valuation   show
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ledger   show
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cost   show
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revenues   show
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profitability   show
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show Generally accepted accounting guidelines are referred to as _______________.  
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show The financial statement that reports the financial position of a company as of an instant or point in time is the ________________ sheet.  
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assets   show
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show The balance sheet classification that reports the obligations of the company.  
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carrying   show
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show An entry to the left-side of an account.  
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show Because the accounting system used in the U.S. requires at least one debit and one credit, we refer to the accounting system as _____________-entry.  
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show The required financial statements include the balance sheet, the income statement, and the statement of cash __________.  
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show The owner's equity section of a corporation's balance sheet is known as shareholders equity or _______________________ equity.  
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conservatism   show
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credit   show
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show One part of stockholders' equity is _____________ earnings.  
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show The financial statement that reports the revenues and expenses of a company for a period of time is the ________________ statement.  
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show Every transaction that gets recorded in the general ledger involves ______ or more accounts.  
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show Some people refer to the income statement as the profit and ______ statement.  
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show Sometimes inventory is reported at an amount that is __________ than cost.  
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unearned   show
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period   show
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chart   show
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matching   show
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show The accruing of expenses that pertain to the revenues being reported is required because of the ___________ principle.  
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show If a corporation's stock is publicly traded, its net income must also be reported on the income statement as earnings per ___________.  
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cash   show
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show The financial statements that are issued between a company's annual financial statements are referred to as _____________ financial statements.  
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show Amounts owed to employees and suppliers are reported as _______________ on the balance sheet.  
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double   show
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show SG&A is the acronym for ____________, general and administrative expenses.  
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principles   show
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cost   show
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income   show
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show When a sale is made on credit, it will also increase the company's Accounts ____________.  
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matching   show
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show If a corporation's stock is publicly traded, its net income must also be reported on the income statement as earnings per ___________.  
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cash   show
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interim   show
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show Amounts owed to employees and suppliers are reported as _______________ on the balance sheet.  
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double   show
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show SG&A is the acronym for ____________, general and administrative expenses.  
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principles   show
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cost   show
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income   show
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receivable   show
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book   show
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show The amounts a company owes its suppliers are reported in the account Accounts __________.  
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accrual   show
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show GAAP is the acronym for _______________ accepted accounting principles.  
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current   show
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show The heading of the income statement and the cash flow statement indicates the _________ of time covered by the financial statement.  
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show The financial statement also known as the statement of financial position is the _________ sheet.  
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show The accounting term used to describe an entry made on the left side of a T-account.  
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decrease   show
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show Allocating the cost of a long-lived asset to expense over its useful life is known as __________________.  
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chart   show
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land   show
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credit   show
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general   show
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show A manufacturer's or a merchandiser's goods on hand are reported in this asset account.  
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show Insurance premiums that had been paid in advance but have expired in the current period should be reported in the current period as Insurance __________.  
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last   show
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show Stockholders' ________ is the difference between a corporation's assets and liabilities  
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net   show
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show The minimum number of accounts affected when each transaction is recorded.  
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show The _______ to the financial statements will disclose the company's significant accounting policies.  
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show A list of all of the names of the accounts in the general ledger (without account balances) is a ________ of accounts.  
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show A long-term asset used in a business that is not depreciated.  
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show An entry on the right side of a T-account.  
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general   show
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inventory   show
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show Insurance premiums that had been paid in advance but have expired in the current period should be reported in the current period as Insurance __________.  
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show The inventory cost flow assumption that results in less reported profits and taxable income during years of continuously rising costs is _______-in, first-out.  
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equity   show
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net   show
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two   show
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notes   show
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show Costs that are matched with revenues in the current period.  
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show Fees that a company has received from its customers in advance of being earned are deferred to the balance sheet account ____________ Fees.  
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show Sales minus the cost of goods sold is the __________ profit.  
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asset   show
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