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Energy Sources

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Energy   The ability to cause change.  
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Energy Resource   a source or supply of energy that can be used to generate electrical power to meet people's needs.  
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Renewable   An energy resource such as trees or wind that is replaced by natural means.  
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Nonrenewable   An energy resource that takes millions of years to form from the remains of plants and animals, such as coal, oil, and natural gas.  
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Fossil Fuel   A natural non-renewable fuel such as coal, oil, or natural gas formed over a very long time in the geological past from the remains of living organisms.  
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Coal   A hard, black, solid fuel formed from the remains of plants over millions of years and extracted from the ground; a nonrenewable fossil fuel.  
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Petroleum (Oil)   a flammable, yellow-to-black liquid composed of hydrocarbons occurring naturally beneath Earth's surface; a nonrenewable fossil fuel processed to make gasoline used in vehicles.  
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Natural Gas   A gas, usually found in the ground positioned above petroleum deposits, that is burned to obtain energy; a nonrenewable fossil fuel.  
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Nuclear Power   the splitting of uranium atoms to release energy. Uranium is found in some minerals and is classified as a nonrenewable natural resource.  
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Biomass   Biological material such as plant material or animal waste converted to a usable energy source; a renewable resource.  
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Wind Energy   Turbines harness the movement of air and convert it to usable energy; wind energy is a renewable resource.  
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Hydropower   Movement of water through a dam in a river is converted to usable energy; hydropower is a renewable resource.  
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Geothermal Energy   Heat is harnessed from deep beneath Earth's surface and converted to usable energy; geothermal energy is a renewable resource.  
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Solar Resources   The Sun's energy is collected and converted to usable energy; solar energy is a renewable resource.  
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Pollution   The presence of harmful or unwanted levels of material in the environment.  
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Landfill   Disposal site for solid waste.  
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Greenhouse Gases   Greenhouse gases are gases in an atmosphere that absorb and retain heat energy. In moderation these gases insulate a planet from extreme temperature variations; high amounts cause air pollution and overheat the planet.  
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Recycling   Reduce: Make smart purchasing decisions that result in less waste and packaging.  
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Reuse: Find ways to reuse containers and products    
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Recycle: Properly dispose of used resources so they can be reprocessed into new products.    
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Conservation   Efforts to wisely use, distribute, and protect valuable resources such as fresh water, soil, unique environments, and energy resources, as well as natural and human-made materials.  
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Created by: whiteley64
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