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Chapters 1-3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is the chemical process by which a plant produces food?   photosynthesis  
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Any growth response of a plant to a condition in its environment is what?   tropism  
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The transfer of pollen from the stamen to the pistil is what?   pollination  
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The pigment that gives a plant its green color is what?   chlorophyll  
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A colorful leaf surrounding certain flowers such as the dogwood and the poinsettia is what ?   bracts  
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The pores on the underside of a leaf is what ?   stomata  
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The waxy substance that coats the leaf is what ?   cuticle  
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The tough, fibrous material used to form the cell walls of plants   cellulose  
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"Packages" of chlorophyll found in leaf cells   Chloroplast  
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A particularly deep main root   Taproot  
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A layer of thick, protective cells at the tip of the root is the   root cap  
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Plants store sugar in their roots in the form of?   starch  
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An especially large vein running up the middle of many leaves is a   Midrib  
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An scientist who studies plants is called a   botanist  
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The part of a plant that is under ground   root system  
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The main function of this is to absorb water and minerals from the ground?   root  
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Spanish moss is a type of __?__.   epiphyte  
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The smallest of all green plants are __?__.   algae  
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The green plants that have no true leaves, stems, or roots are __?__.   moss  
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A plant that does not die after one season of growth but continues to live and grow for many seasons is called a(n)   perinnial  
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A plant that lives for two years and then dies is a(n) __?__.   biennial  
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Scientists who study trees are called __?__.   dendrologist  
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An invertebrate that has an external skeleton, a segmented body, and jointed appendages is a(n) _______________.   arthropods  
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The tough material from which the external skeleton is made is called _______________.   chitin  
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Most insects undergo a transformation in appearance known as ____________________.   metamorphosis  
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The process in which an insect sheds its external skeleton is called _________________.   molting  
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An animal that is active at night is called ___________________.   nocturnal  
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The tiny hairs on a spider’s body that are very sensitive to vibrations are called __________.   setae  
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Scientists who study insects are called __________________________.   entomologists  
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The process of arranging animals or other things into groups according to their similarities is called ____________.   classification  
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An insect’s ____________________ help it to feel, hear, and taste.   antannae  
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The stages of incomplete metamorphosis are egg, _______________, and adult   nymph  
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Spiders have _______________ legs.   8  
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Spiders have two distinct body regions, an abdomen and a ________________.   cephalothorax  
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Spiders breathe by means of _________________.   booklungs  
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Many young spiders leave the nest by sailing away on silk strands, a practice called __________________.   ballooning  
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The spider that weaves a sheet web on a small portion of the ground is the ___________.   platform spider  
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The spider that is the largest in the world is the _________________.   tarantula  
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The very poisonous spider with a dark violin-shaped mark on its body is the __________.   brown recluse  
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The arachnid that has a long tail with a poisonous, needlelike point on the end is called a _________________.   scorpion  
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The strength of an earthquake is called its _____________.   magnitude  
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_______________ weathering occurs when natural acids slowly eat into a rock, breaking it apart.   chemical  
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The temperature of rocks increase or decrease with depth?   increases  
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A ___________________is created when trapped gases blast through the earth’s surface.   vent  
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A ________________ allows molten rock and hot gases to escape from within the earth.   volcano  
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Magma that has reached the earth's surface is called   lava  
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Running along the edge of the Pacific Ocean, the _____ is named for its many volcanoes   Ring of Fire  
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A depression found at the top of a volcano is called a   crater  
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Holes or cracks which serve as escape vents for underground gases are called   fumaroles  
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Smaller fragments of molten rock that solidify almost instantly are called   lapilli  
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Be able to label the sepals, pistil, stamen, petals, ovule, and ovary   See labels in book  
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Which flower family has petals in multiples of 3 and grows from bulbs?   lily  
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Which flower family has 5 petals and fruits that grow in pods?   pea  
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Which flower family has small flowers and two-part leaves and reproduces without flowers?   grass  
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Which flower family has petals in multiples of 5 and includes apples and cherries?   rose  
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Which flower family is the largest flowering family and has two types of flowers that make up the "one big flower"?   composite  
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