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Vocab 4-6

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
idiosyncracy   a peculiarity that serves to distinguish or identify  
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hallow   to set apart as holy or sacred; sanctify, consecrate, to honor greatly, to revere  
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garner   to acquire as the result of effort; gather and store away as for future use  
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fiat   an arbitrary order or decree; a command or act of will or consciousness  
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fecund   fruitful in offspring or vegetation; intellectually productive  
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esoteric   intended for or understood by only a select few, private secret  
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ignominy   shame and disgrace  
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mundane   earthly, worldly, relating to practical and material affairs  
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nuance   a subtle or slight variation  
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overweening   conceited, presumptuous, excessive, immoderate  
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penchant   a strong attraction or inclination  
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reputed   according to reputation or general belief, having widespread acceptance and good reputation  
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sophistry   reasoning that seems plausible but is actually unsound; a fallacy  
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sumptuous   costly, rich, magnificent  
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ubiquitous   present or existing everywhere  
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atrophy   the wasting away of a body organ or tissue; any progressive decline or failure; to waste away  
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bastion   a fortified place, stronghold  
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concord   a state of agreement, harmony, unanimity, a treaty, pact, covenant  
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consummate   complete or perfect in the highest degree to bring to a state of completion or perfection  
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disarray   disorder, confusion, to throw into disorder  
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exigency   urgency, pressure, urgent demand, pressing need; an emergency  
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flotsam   floating debris, homeless, impoverished people  
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frenetic   frenzied, highly agitated  
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glean   to gather bit by bit, to gather small quantities of grain left in a field by the reapers  
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grouse   a game bird, to complain  
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incarcerate   to imprison, confine, jail  
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incumbent   obligatory, required, one who holds a specific office at the time spoken of  
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jocular   joking, jolly, jesting  
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ludicrous   ridiculous, laughable, absurd  
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mordant   biting or caustic in thought, manner or style; sharply or bitterly harsh  
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nettle   a prickly or stinging plant; to arouse displeasure, impatience or anger; to vex or irritate severely  
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pecuniary   consisting of or measured in money, of or related to money  
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pusillanimous   contemptibly cowardly or mean spirited  
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recumbent   in a reclining position, lying down in the posture of one sleeping or resting  
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stratagem   a scheme to outwit or deceive an opponent or to gain an end  
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abject   degraded, base, contemptible, cringing, servile; complete and unrelieved  
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agnostic   one who believes that nothing can be known about God; skeptic, w/out faith, skeptical  
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complicity   involvement in wrongdoing; the sate of being an accomplice  
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derelict   someone or something that is abandoned or neglected; left abandoned  
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diatribe   a bitter and prolonged verbal attack  
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effigy   a crude image of a despised person  
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equity   the state or quality just, fair or impartial; fair and equal treatment; something that is fair; the money value of a property  
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travesty   a grotesque or grossly inferior imitation; a disguise, especially the clothing of the opposite sex  
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inane   silly, empty of meaning or value  
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indictment   the act of accusing; a formal accusation  
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indubitable   certain, not to be doubted or denied  
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intermittent   stopping and beginning again, sporadic  
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moot   open to discussion, and debate, unresolved, to bring up for discussion, a hypothetical law case argued by students  
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motif   a principal idea, feature, theme or element; a repeated or dominant figure in a design  
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neophyte   a new convert, beginner, novice  
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perspicacity   keenness in observing and understanding  
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plenary   complete in all aspects or essentials; absolute; attended by all qualified members  
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surveillance   a watch kept over a person; careful, close and disciplined observation  
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sylvan   pertaining to or characteristic of forests; living or located in a forest  
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testy   easily irritated; characterized by impatience and exasperation  
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acuity   sharpness of the mind or senses  
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delineate   to portray, sketch or describe in accurate and vivid detail, to represent pictorially  
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enervate   to weaken or lessen the moral or physical vigor of, enfeeble, hamstring  
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