Lecture 4 (11.20)
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| show | a political theory
🗑
|
||||
| show | lincoln and buchannan
🗑
|
||||
| show | people had been talking about nullification and secession for decades, but no one ever really did anything about it. they took it further this time than it had ever been taken before
🗑
|
||||
| secession is the ultimate expression of... | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | states rights because they thought slavery should be allowed in the states.
🗑
|
||||
| show | false. their government was weak, much like the articles of confederation.
🗑
|
||||
| show | the states wanted their own power, they were fighting for states rights, so it was hard for the government to maintain power
🗑
|
||||
| show | true.
🗑
|
||||
| both sides thought that the war wold end quickly. | show 🗑
|
||||
| lincoln and davis put pressure on their generals at the beginning of the war because | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | at first, their strategy was to go to the confederate capital. they planned to storm the capital, take it out, and end the war.
🗑
|
||||
| show | richmond
🗑
|
||||
| what was the confederacy's strategy? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | washington
🗑
|
||||
| was the war short like both sides planned? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | shifting war tactics.
🗑
|
||||
| show | total
🗑
|
||||
| show | very large. it was fought on a scale the country had never seen before.
🗑
|
||||
| show | true
🗑
|
||||
| show | slaughter that the country had never seen
🗑
|
||||
| the civil war was the _______ war america ever fought. | show 🗑
|
||||
| the civil war was one of the first _______ wars. | show 🗑
|
||||
| what was another of the first modern wars? | show 🗑
|
||||
| new weapons came about in the civil war. what were some of them? | show 🗑
|
||||
| neither side was worried about their capital falling. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | entrenchment, wire entanglements
🗑
|
||||
| show | iron clad ships
🗑
|
||||
| show | both sides underestimated each other.
🗑
|
||||
| show | southerners didn't respect northerners and they expected them to end up running away
🗑
|
||||
| show | they expected to blow the southerners out and expected them to run away
🗑
|
||||
| show | the north
🗑
|
||||
| what kind of advantages did they have? | show 🗑
|
||||
| population advantages: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | north had more states (4 to 1 advantage)
🗑
|
||||
| industrial and economic advantages: | show 🗑
|
||||
| economic and industrial advantages: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | south could not export cotton due to the blockade, so the north ended up outdoing the south in agriculture as well as manufacturing.
🗑
|
||||
| show | "king wheat." they sold wheat overseas to make money during the war.
🗑
|
||||
| economically/industrially, the north had a _:_ advantage. | show 🗑
|
||||
| transport advantage: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | false. southerners in the union navy stayed with the union navy.
🗑
|
||||
| how many ships did the union navy have at the beginning of the war? | show 🗑
|
||||
| how many ships did the union navy have by the end of the war? | show 🗑
|
||||
| what did the ships do during the war? | show 🗑
|
||||
| were they successful? | show 🗑
|
||||
| what were the south's advantages at the beginning of the war? | show 🗑
|
||||
| military advantages: | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | true. they continually remained in military service. some northern generals left the military for a while to try to make it in civilian life.
🗑
|
||||
| show | ulysses s grant and george mclellan
🗑
|
||||
| show | he was originally at an institution in the south (baton rouge), but when the war broke out, he went back to the north
🗑
|
||||
| show | british
🗑
|
||||
| show | no. the north keeps britain from joining the war
🗑
|
||||
| what would britain have brought to the war? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | winfield scott
🗑
|
||||
| what was his nickname? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | false. it took him a while
🗑
|
||||
| show | anaconda strategy: blockade the south, starving them of resources. divide the south by going down rivers. they planned for a slow, gradual campaign to win the war.
🗑
|
||||
| show | true.
🗑
|
||||
| scott underestimated the south. | show 🗑
|
||||
| what did scott think the north needed to do to the south to win the war? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | false. northerners wanted a quick victory, which scott did not plan for.
🗑
|
||||
| when was the first battle of the civil war? | show 🗑
|
||||
| what was the first battle of the civil war? | show 🗑
|
||||
| the first battle occurred how long after the surrender of fort sumter? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | PGT Beauregard
🗑
|
||||
| show | north into VA
🗑
|
||||
| who was the northern general in charge? | show 🗑
|
||||
| how many men did mcdowell have? | show 🗑
|
||||
| mcdowell believed that he had the enemy outnumbered. | show 🗑
|
||||
| what other confederate leader led troops into the battle of bull run? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 12,000
🗑
|
||||
| show | the confederates outnumbered the union forces
🗑
|
||||
| did the confederate or union army win? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | stonewall jackson, the southern general. he made a stand as the northern forces were attacking. northern general bernard b said "there stands jackson, like a stone wall with his forces."
🗑
|
||||
| show | no. he was killed.
🗑
|
||||
| show | people from washington had come to watch this battle. they came in carriages eating their lunches.
🗑
|
||||
| show | true.
🗑
|
||||
| show | they retreated with them in a panic.
🗑
|
||||
| show | true
🗑
|
||||
| confederates took a lot of casualties. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | george mclellan
🗑
|
||||
| McLellan was the general that Lincoln was looking for. | show 🗑
|
||||
| the day after the battle of bull run, he confederates march into washington. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | true
🗑
|
||||
| show | a fighting general that could actually win some battles
🗑
|
||||
| show | he was too cautious
🗑
|
||||
| how long was it before lincoln found the right general and who was it? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | advisors
🗑
|
||||
| what was the purpose of european advisors? | show 🗑
|
||||
| europe declared at the beginning of the war that they were ___. | show 🗑
|
||||
| did the remain neutral throughout the war? | show 🗑
|
||||
| what did the south want from europe? | show 🗑
|
||||
| what did they believe they needed in order to get these goods from europe? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | false. they did not believe that the north could possibly win the war.
🗑
|
||||
| show | the south was huge and they had a military tradition in the south
🗑
|
||||
| what happened in the eastern theater of the war after the battle of bull run? | show 🗑
|
||||
| what were both sides doing during this lull? | show 🗑
|
||||
| what did the north do during the war? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 75,000 ; 80,000
🗑
|
||||
| show | 3 or 6 months
🗑
|
||||
| show | they just went home.
🗑
|
||||
| show | 45,000
🗑
|
||||
| how long did lincoln say the soldiers would serve this time? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | false. many volunteers respondd
🗑
|
||||
| show | true
🗑
|
||||
| by the end of 1861, the union army had authorization for _____ soldiers. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | true.
🗑
|
||||
| show | mobilized them
🗑
|
||||
| show | "big wigs"
🗑
|
||||
| what was the effect of having these people as their commanders/officers? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | he spent time specifically organizing his army
🗑
|
||||
| mclellan underestimated his enemy. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | allen pinkerton led an intellegence operative
🗑
|
||||
| show | the army of the potomac
🗑
|
||||
| show | take richmond
🗑
|
||||
| show | he never would've done it on his own. lincoln was tired of waiting.
🗑
|
||||
| the confederate army had a lot more men than the union army. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | true, but because they had so few men, they were forced to put a draft in place.
🗑
|
||||
| show | false. many things continued to happen on the seas.
🗑
|
||||
| show | navy ; southern blockade
🗑
|
||||
| what complications occurred with the british in 1861? | show 🗑
|
||||
| which agents were taken off the trent? | show 🗑
|
||||
| what did the british do in response to the stopping of the trent? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | the southern blockade kept their ships from reaching the south
🗑
|
||||
| show | true.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Prince Albert calms Lord Palmerston, making the diplomatic notes less "stiff."
🗑
|
||||
| show | the british were building several raiders (ships) for the confederacy to attack ships of the north
🗑
|
||||
| the british had declared themselves to be neutral. | show 🗑
|
||||
| making ships for the confederacy was not allowed; they were not supposed to be doing that. | show 🗑
|
||||
| the british stopped the finishing, sending out, and delivery of one of the ships because the north called them out. | show 🗑
|
||||
| what was the most famous raider the british made for the confederacy? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | false. it got out of the port and the confederate navy got a hold of it before they could stop its production.
🗑
|
||||
| what did the alabama do? | show 🗑
|
||||
| how long was it in action before being sunk? | show 🗑
|
||||
| the british were not sorry for making the ships and did not give the north anything for doing so. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | ironclad ships
🗑
|
||||
| battle between _____ and ____ in march 1862 in VA waters. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | it was a draw because both ships withdrew.
🗑
|
||||
| in spring 1862, there was a battle at new orleans. who was victorious? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | david farragut
🗑
|
||||
| what did farragut do? | show 🗑
|
||||
| where did the people in new orleans expect the attack to come from? | show 🗑
|
||||
| where did farragut's troops come from? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | the port of new orleans (bad for the confederacy)
🗑
|
||||
| show | up and down the mississippi
🗑
|
||||
| it was only a matter of time before the north controlled.. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | two--east and west
🗑
|
||||
| show | the western theater. there were several battles there.
🗑
|
||||
| show | george thomas
🗑
|
||||
| who were the confederate generals of the western theater? | show 🗑
|
||||
| how many men did johnston have? | show 🗑
|
||||
| where were his men? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | western
🗑
|
||||
| what did ulysses s grant do in the western theater? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | unconditional surrender grant
🗑
|
||||
| over time, grant became famous for what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | fight
🗑
|
||||
| what land did the union regain that had previously been the confederate's? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | true.
🗑
|
||||
| what battle occurred in southwestern tennessee? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | bloodiest
🗑
|
||||
| when was the battle of shiloh fought? | show 🗑
|
||||
| who attacked who ? | show 🗑
|
||||
| who withdrew first? | show 🗑
|
||||
| what was the result of the battle? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 25,000
🗑
|
||||
| show | albert sydney johnston
🗑
|
||||
| why was his death such a blow to the south? | show 🗑
|
||||
| after the battle of shiloh, lincoln sidelined grant. why? | show 🗑
|
||||
| who was the new general that took his place? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | west
🗑
|
||||
| show | false. he was seen as aggressive, but he was very cautious
🗑
|
||||
| show | he was determined not to repeat Grant's mistake
🗑
|
||||
| show | true. though they were avoided at the beginning of the war, drafts became a "must" for both sides as time went on.
🗑
|
||||
| show | april 1862
🗑
|
||||
| what was the range of their draft? | show 🗑
|
||||
| the draft age was later raised. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | all white males ages 17-50
🗑
|
||||
| show | government jobs (including teachers) were not included in the draft and there was one white man kept on each plantation. you could also find someone to take your place or pay your way out of fighting.
🗑
|
||||
| exemptions created loopholes and discontent in the south. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | he was openly against it. he thought that all of the soldiers should be volunteer.
🗑
|
||||
| when was the union draft put into place? | show 🗑
|
||||
| what was their draft range? | show 🗑
|
||||
| though a draft was enacted in the union, most of the soldiers were still volunteer. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | bounties
🗑
|
||||
| show | 95 percent
🗑
|
||||
| show | there was a protest in NYC. the protests were called the NYC Riots
🗑
|
||||
| show | july 1863
🗑
|
||||
| what happened during the riots in NYC? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 74, most of them black
🗑
|
||||
| what kind of property was destroyed during the riots? | show 🗑
|
||||
| how much property was damaged? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | federal troops
🗑
|
||||
| show | true.
🗑
|
||||
| many people were angry because once the war started... | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | lincoln ordered mclellan to attack
🗑
|
||||
| show | richmond
🗑
|
||||
| how did lincoln want mclellan to attack? did he obey commands? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | yes. he didn't care what mclellan did. he just wanted him to attack
🗑
|
||||
| show | slow and cautious
🗑
|
||||
| show | the confederate army slipped away from him
🗑
|
||||
| show | joseph johnston
🗑
|
||||
| what do the southerners of the eastern theater try? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | they sent an army into the shadenoa valley to the west of washington to scare lincoln and the people, making them think that they were going to attack.
🗑
|
||||
| show | stonewall jackson
🗑
|
||||
| their tactic leads to battle on _____ and is called the ______. | show 🗑
|
||||
| what was the outcome of the seven pines battle? | show 🗑
|
||||
| who took command of the confederate forces ? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | the Union army's extreme right
🗑
|
||||
| where do they strike? | show 🗑
|
||||
| what does this strike lead to? | show 🗑
|
||||
| how long did the battle last? | show 🗑
|
||||
| the battle left few casualties. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | no- they failed to dislodge the union forces
🗑
|
||||
| what was the result of the war? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | lincoln temporarily took him out of the war
🗑
|
||||
| show | halleck, from the west
🗑
|
||||
| show | second battle of bull run
🗑
|
||||
| who was the victor at the second battle of bull run? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | james longstreet
🗑
|
||||
| show | he defeated an army under the union general john pope
🗑
|
||||
| lincoln put ____back in charge. | show 🗑
|
||||
| why did he put mclellen back in command? | show 🗑
|
||||
| what were the confederates still trying to do? | show 🗑
|
||||
| when was the fighting moved out of VA and by who? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | he wanted to win a battle on union soil
🗑
|
||||
| show | go up north and attack them on their own soil
🗑
|
||||
| what did this lead to? | show 🗑
|
||||
| before the battle of antietam, the north got a huge break. how/what was it? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | mclellan did not believe it
🗑
|
||||
| show | september
🗑
|
||||
| who were the confederate officers in charge? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | mclellan
🗑
|
||||
| show | he backed away
🗑
|
||||
| show | it gave them a huge strategic advantage
🗑
|
||||
| was this battle bloody at all? | show 🗑
|
||||
| what advantages did the north have at the battle of antietam? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | he was very cautious
🗑
|
||||
| show | he was replaced.
🗑
|
||||
| when was mclellan, again, placed back in command? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | ambrose burnside
🗑
|
||||
| when does burnside face lee? | show 🗑
|
||||
| what happened at the battle of fredericksburg? | show 🗑
|
||||
| were the union troops successful? | show 🗑
|
||||
| what were the casualties like? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | he retired
🗑
|
||||
| show | there was a deadlock
🗑
|
||||
| by the end of 1862, who was winning in the west? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | many in the north, especially the democrats. they attacked lincoln, though he was though of as popular, and they demanded that the war be stopped, though the war was thought of as popular
🗑
|
||||
| what did these northern democrats want? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | true. they didnt understand why they couldn't win if they had such a huge population
🗑
|
||||
| show | of all of the advantages they had entered the war with
🗑
|
||||
| show | congressional
🗑
|
||||
| show | democrats
🗑
|
||||
| show | end of 1862
🗑
|
||||
| show | lincoln signed the emancipation proclamation
🗑
|
||||
| show | false. it affected the war greatly
🗑
|
||||
| after the emanicpation proclamation, the war was no longer about __ . It became a war about __. | show 🗑
|
||||
| the emancipation proclamation freed all of the slaves. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | in any place under rebellion, slaves were free
🗑
|
||||
| lincoln had always planned to end slavery. | show 🗑
|
||||
| many notherners had an _________ feeling. | show 🗑
|
||||
| many black people had been coming to the north. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | since the beginning of the war
🗑
|
||||
| what were the black people that came to the north called? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | true.
🗑
|
||||
| the north needed increased morale; their morale was decreasing greatly. what fired them up again? | show 🗑
|
||||
| lincoln passed the emancipation proclamation because... | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | slavery
🗑
|
||||
| show | demolished.
🗑
|
||||
| why would britain or france no longer enter the war? | show 🗑
|
||||
| what did england do after they realized the war was over slavery? | show 🗑
|
||||
| how did halting cotton imports affect the english economy? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | true
🗑
|
||||
| show | india and egypt
🗑
|
||||
| show | black people would be allowed to come into the army
🗑
|
||||
| show | no
🗑
|
||||
| black people didn't join the war/fight against slavery. | show 🗑
|
||||
| what was the most famous black battle unit ? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | boston
🗑
|
||||
| who did the massachusetts 54ths regimen organize under? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | false. he is burried in a mass grave with his men.
🗑
|
||||
| both the confederate and union armies had to mobilize everyone they possibly could to fight. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | the war just would not stop. it wasnt ending
🗑
|
||||
| what idea does this support? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1865
🗑
|
||||
| show | an amendment was put into congress for the abolition of slavery
🗑
|
||||
| that amendment became the __ amendment to the constitution. | show 🗑
|
||||
| this amendment was the first _____ amendment? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | december 15, 1865
🗑
|
||||
| the move toward the abolition of slavery was started by what? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | states' rights, secession, keeping the union whole, slavery
🗑
|
||||
| show | slavery
🗑
|
||||
| by the beginning of 1865, the end of the war ws beginning to loom for the ______ army. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | the resources of the northern army
🗑
|
||||
| there was a new ___ commander in 1863. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Joseph Hooker
🗑
|
||||
| show | fighting joe
🗑
|
||||
| he was a much better general than burnside. | show 🗑
|
||||
| the lost at what battle? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 130,000
🗑
|
||||
| his army was the largest army america had put together down to that time. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | true
🗑
|
||||
| who did general lee use to attack the union's exposed flank? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | right
🗑
|
||||
| show | wilderness/the wooded area
🗑
|
||||
| the was the last important confederate victory. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | outmaneuvering the union army
🗑
|
||||
| show | jackson was killed by one of his own men.
🗑
|
||||
| who returned in the west? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | vicksburg
🗑
|
||||
| does grant get vicksburg? | show 🗑
|
||||
| what was grant's nickname from this battle? | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | the union. it was a big union victory in the west
🗑
|
||||
| though the south was winning victories, ...... | show 🗑
|
||||
| in june 1863, lee takes his troops where? | show 🗑
|
||||
| what did this lead to ? | show 🗑
|
||||
| the battle of gettysburg was a victory for who? | show 🗑
|
||||
| how did the battle of gettysburg affect the confederacy? | show 🗑
|
||||
| the battle of gettysburg was... | show 🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
Leelanicole28