Biology- Nutrition and Digestion Chapter 9 Section 1 SR -FINISHED
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| What are the four main elements of which living cells consist? | carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen
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| What is the function of carbohydrates in our diet? | they are the most important energy producing compounds
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| Explain why some dietary fiber is necessary in the diet. | soluble fiber helps your stomach and intestines absorb nutrients and unsoluble fiber helps keep the intestines clean and healthy
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| What type of food do our bodies use as the main source of energy for doing things? | carboydrates
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| What is the function of ATP? | it is conveniently the temporary storage of chemical energy and also the energy carrier
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| What is the relationship between amino acids and proteins? | proteins are made up of simpler molecules called amino acids
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| List food which are good sources of carbohydrates, those which are good sources of protein, and those which are high in fats. | carbohydrate = cereals, bread, pasta, potatoes, and rice
proteins = milk, cheese, eggs
fats = canola oil, sunflower oil, and corn oiil
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| Explain why the body should obtain most of its energy from carbohydrates rather than fats, which are higher in energy than carbohydrates. | because carbohydrates are healthier for you
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