Endocrine sysytem
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Name the function of the pituitary gland | Master gland
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| Name the function of the thyroid gland | Oxygen metabolism
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| Name the function of the parathyroid glands | Calcium and phosphorus metabolism
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| Name the function of the Pancreas (Islets of Langerhans) | Sugar metabolism
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| Name the function of the Adrenals | Regulates metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins and resistance to stress.
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| Name the function of the gonads | Sex
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| What is metabolism | Chemical process that takes place within body tissues
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| Name anterior lobe hormones | STH, TSH, ACTH, MSH, FSH, LH, and prolactin
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| Name posterior lobe hormones | Vasopressin (ADH) and oxytocin
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| What does STH do | promotes growth
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| What does TSH do | stimulates activity of thyroid gland
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| What does ACTH do | stimulates activity of adrenal cortex
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| What does MSH do | affects pigmentation
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| What does FSH do | control production of sperm
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| What does LH do | eggs, male ad female hormones, menstrual cycle
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| What does prolactin do | stimulates milk secretion
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| The condition where excess water is excreted due to deficient ADH | Diabetes Insipidus
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| Characteristic appearance of dullness, puffiness, and coarseness of features with thick, dry skin, particularly around the face and neck | Myxedema
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| Bulging of the eyeballs | Exopthalmos
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| hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism is associated with dry puffy skin | hypothyroidism
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| hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism is associated with exophthalmos | hyperthyroidism
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| hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism is associated with myxedema | hypothyroidism
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| hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism is associated with hypersensitivity to cold | hypothyroidism
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| hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism is associated with obesity | hypothyroidism
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| hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism is associated with slow reactions, slow reflexes | hypothyroidism
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| hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism is associated with high oxygen consumption | hyperthyroidism
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| hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism is associated with high metabolic rate | hyperthyroidism
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| hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism is associated with decreased menstrual flow | hyperthyroidism
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| Cretinism is a malfunction of what gland | thyroid gland
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| Cretinism is associated with hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism | hypothyroidism
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| True or false is goiter associated with both hyper and hypothyroidism | True
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| Enlargement of the thyroid gland is known as | goiter
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| What disease is considered severe hyperthyroidism | Grave's disease
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| The principal mineralocorticoid is | aldosterone
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| The principal glucocorticoid is | cortisol
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| normal level for calcium levels | 9
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| normal phosphorus levels | 3
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| normal sodium level | 135-145
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| normal potassium level | 3.5-5.0
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| normal serum osmolality | 280-300
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| normal BUN | 10-20
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| Normal specific gravity | 1.005- 1.030
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| normal magnesium levels | 1.5-2.5
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| these characteristics describe what endocrine disorder, moon face and buffalo hump | Cushing Syndrome
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| What is the main sign for acute adrenal insufficiency | nausea and vomiting
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