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Science Vocabulary List #3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
pressure   The force pushing on a surface divided by the area of that surface.  
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Boyle's Law   A principle that describes the relationship between the pressure and the volume of a gas at a constant temperature.  
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Charle's Law   A principle that describes the relationship between the temperature and volume of a gas at a constant pressure.  
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Nucleus   The central core of an atom containing protons and usually neutrons.  
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Atom   The basic particle from which all elements are made.  
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Electron   A tiny, negatively charged particle that moves around the nucleus of an atom.  
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Mass number   The sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.  
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Proton   A small, positively charged particle in the nucleus of an atom.  
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Atomic Number   The number of protons in the in the nucleus of an atom.  
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Model   A diagram, a mental picture, a mathematical statement, or an object that helps explain ideas about the natural world.  
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Neutron   A small particle in the nucleus of the atom, with no electrical charge.  
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Isotope   An atom with the same number of protons and a different number of neutrons from other atoms of the same element  
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Atomic Mass   The average mass of all the isotopes of an element.  
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Periodic Table   A chart of the elements showing the repeating pattern of their properties.  
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Period   A horizontal row of elements in the periodic table.  
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Group   Elements in the same vertical column of the periodic table; also called family.  
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Chemical Symbol   A one or two letter representation of an element.  
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Alkali Metal   An element in Group 1 of the periodic table.  
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Alkaline Earth Metal   An element in Group 2 of the periodic table.  
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Halogen   An element found in Group 17 of the periodic table.  
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Noble Gas   An element in Group 18 of the periodic table.  
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Metalloid   An element that has some characteristics of both metals and nonmetals.  
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Transition Metals   One of the metals in Groups 3 through 12 of the periodic Table.  
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