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4th grade science

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
The small leaves that form around the developing flower are the:   sepals  
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Who invented the light bulb:   Edison  
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Which plant part takes in water and nutrients?   roots  
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Which part supports the plant and allows the movement of water and nutrients?   stem  
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Which plant part makes food for the plant?   leaves  
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The seed forms in the female reproductive part of the flower called the   pistil  
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Pollen forms on the ends of the male reproductive parts of the flower called the:   stamen  
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Pollen is transferred from the stamen to the pistil in a process called:   pollination  
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Most plants reproduce with seeds, but ferns and mosses reproduce with:   spores  
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Green plants produce their own food in a process called:   photosynthesis  
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Plants are green because of:   chlorophyll  
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Many plants enter a period of ______ in the winter, which is similar to hibernation for animals. During this period most of their normal activities stop.   dormancy  
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An organism's _____ provides food, water, shelter and space.   habitat  
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All energy comes from the _____ , and then cycles through the food webs to all of the animals in the community.   sun  
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_______ get energy directly from the sun and use it to make food.   plants  
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Because plants produce their own food, they are called ___________ .   producers  
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Organisms that get their energy from eating plants or other animals are called:   consumers  
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All of the interrelated food chains in an ecosystem make up a food:   web  
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Food chains and food webs always start with a:   plant  
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The food chain starts with a producer (a plant) and ends with a:   decomposer  
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Decomposers like ______ break down organisms and recycle them back to the nutrient pool.   fungi  
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All of the living and nonliving things in an environment make up an:   ecosystem  
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the role an oraganism plays in its environment   niche  
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All organisms have _________ that allow it to survive in its environment   adaptations  
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The measure of the amount of heat energy in the atmosphere is:   temperature  
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The amount of moisture in the air is:   humidity  
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The weight of the air causes:   air pressure  
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The capacity of an eyedropper would be a few   milliliters  
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One thousand milliliters equals one:   liter  
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A liter is close in volume to a:   quart  
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An instrument used to measure mass is a:   balance  
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The mass of a paperclip or a sheet of paper is about one:   gram  
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1000 grams equals one:   kilogram  
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Length and distance are measured in these metric units:   meters  
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Two objects rubbing together create:   friction  
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Friction resists or stops motion, and creates:   heat  
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If your string of holiday lights goes dark when one little bulb burns out, the string of lights is a:   series circuit  
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This circuit has more than one pathway for the flow of electrical current. If one bulb burns the others will remain lit. It is a:   Parallel circuit  
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Electrical energy moves easily through materials that are:   conductors.  
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Wires are usual made from ____ because it conducts electricity well.   metal  
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Material like rubber, plastic and wood do not conduct electricity well. They are:   insulators  
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Magnetism and _______ are very closely related.   electricity  
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An electric current creates a magnetic field, and a magnetic field creates an _________ .   electric current  
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If you wrap wire around a nail and run electricity through the wire, you have created an:   electromagnet  
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If you rub your feet on the carpet, or rub a balloon on a wool sweater, you may create:   static electricity  
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Static electricity occurs when negatively charged _____ are rubbed off of one surface and on to another.   electrons  
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Objects in motion have ______ energy.   kinetic  
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Potential energy is ________ energy.   stored  
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Which will light a bulb, an open or closed circuit?   closed circuit  
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A falling barometer often means:   rainy weather  
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What kind of cloud type brings stormy weather, thunderstorms, and sometimes even tornadoes?   Cumulonimbus  
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Puffy white clouds that look like cotton balls are:   cumulus  
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High, thin, wispy clouds are:   cirrus  
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Which cloud type forms a gray blanket over the sky, often bringing steady rain or drizzle?   stratus  
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This instrument measures air pressure is a:   barometer  
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This instrument measures wind speed   anemometer  
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This instrument measures moisture in the air:   hygrometer  
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This instrument measures precipitation:   rain gauge  
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These severe storms usually form over water in the Caribbean:   hurricanes  
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Earth is one of ____ planets that revolve around the sun.   nine  
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Earth is the ______ planet from the sun.   third  
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Venus, Mercury, Earth and Mars are the :   rocky inner planets  
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Ancient Greeks like Aristotle and Ptolemy believed the _________ was the center of our solar system, and the planets and the sun revolved around us.   Earth  
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Copernicus and Galileo tried to convince the world that the ________ was actually the center of the solar system, and all of the planets revolve around it, and not around the Earth.   sun  
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The NASA Apollo missions sent astronauts to the ______ .   moon  
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About half of Virginia is considered to be in the Chesapeake Bay ________ because the surface water and all of the materials it carries drain into the Chesapeake Bay.   watershed  
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Much of Virginia is covered in ______, an important natural resource for Virginia.   forests  
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An important energy resource mined in the southwestern part of Virginia is ________ .   coal  
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