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science metric system

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Mass:   The amount of matter in a substance.  
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Gram:   Basic unit of mass.  
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What are examples of units of metric mass?   Kilograms, hectograms, decagrams, grams, decigrams, centigrams, milligrams.  
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What are the labels of units of metric mass?   kg, hg, dag, g, dg, cg, mg.  
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What are the common units of mass in the English/standard system?   ounces, pounds, tons.  
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What are the labels for English mass?   oz, lbs, T (capital)  
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How is mass measured?   By using a balance.  
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Volume:   The amount of space a substance takes up.  
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Liter:   The basic unit of volume.  
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What are examples of units of fluid metric volume?   kilometers, hectoliters, decaliters, liters, deciliters, centiliters, milliliters.  
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What are the labels of units of fluid metric volume?   kL, hL, daL, L, dL, cL, mL.  
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What are other units of fluid volume In the English system?   fluid oz., cups, pints, quarts, gallons.  
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What are the labels of the other units of fluid volume?   fl.oz., c., pts., qts., gals.  
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What is liquid or fluid volume measured with?   a graduate.  
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What are examples of solid metric/English volume?   any distance unit with the word cubic in front of it. (ie cubic meter, cubic centimeter)  
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Why do certain labels have to be cubed?   the solid volume of a rectangular object is 3 dimensional and measures 3 distances and needs a ruler to measure it.  
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What are labels for solid metric volume?   km(3), hm(3), dam(3), m(3), dm(3), cm(3), mm(3).  
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What are labels for solid English volume?   in(3), ft(3), yds(3), mi(3).  
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Distance:   The amount of separation between two points.  
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Meter:   the basic unit of distance.  
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What are examples of units of metric distance?   kilometers, hectometers, decameters, meter, decimeter, centimeter, millimeter.  
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What are the labels of distance?   km, hm, dam, m, dm, cm, mm.  
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What are examples of units of English distance?   Inches, feet, yards, miles.  
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What are labels of English distance?   in, ft, yds, mi.  
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What is distance measured with?   Ruler or meter stick.  
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Density:   The amount of mass in a certain volume.  
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What is the formula for density?   D=M divided by V.  
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Why does density have a double unit label?   it involves two different types of units (mass and volume)  
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Examples of labels for density:   any mas unit divided by a volume unit (g/cc, g/mL, kg/m(3)  
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What is step one of determining the increments?   Subtract the difference between any two numbers on the graduate and write that number inside the division box.  
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What is the second step of determining the increments?   count the number of lines between the numbers. It will always be 5 or 10. Put that number outside of the division box.  
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What is step three of determining the increment?   Divide. The quotient is the increment you have to know this to read the graduate correctly.  
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Measurement:   comparing something to a known standard.  
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What is the metric system abbreviation?   S.I= System International.  
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Weight:   the measurement of the pull of gravity on a substance.  
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What are all the prefix's?   kilo, hecta, deca, base, deci, centi, mili.  
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What are the values of each of the prefix's?   1,000, 100, 10, 1, .1, .01, .001.  
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Liquid displacement volume:   used to measure the volume of irregularly shaped objects.  
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what is the label for liquid displacement?   cc, or cm cubed.  
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How do you read a graduate?   read below the meniscus.  
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How do you find the mass of a liquid?   weigh the graduate by itself, put 10 mL of water, find the mass of the graduate and liquid together, subtract the difference.  
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How do you find the volume of an irregular object?   Fill a graduate with water higher then the object, read the level, put the object in the water, read the level again and subtract the difference.  
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What also measures distance?   a trundle wheel.  
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