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Cellular Stucture

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show 36  
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The channels and pumps found in the cell membrane are made up of   show
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The __________ is an organelle that uses instructions from DNA to make proteins.   show
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show mitochondria  
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show diffusion  
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Cellular respiration takes place in the _____. Photosynthesis takes place in the __________.   show
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Mitotic cell division produces 2 daughter cells that are _______ to the parent cell.   show
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show Cell wall  
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show It breaks down lipids, carbs, and proteins so the cell can use them, removes waste from the cell.  
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show Photosynthesis - Products - C6H12O6 + 6O2 Reactants - 6CO2 + 6H2O Cellular Respiration - Products - 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy Reactants - C6H12O6 + 6O2  
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what are the difference in plant and animal cells?   show
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what is the difference in prokaryotes and Eukaryotes?   show
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what is osmosis? which way does water move?   show
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show separate chromosomes  
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list the level of organization in the human body.   show
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show Glycolysis, krebs cycle, electron transport.  
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why are nitrogen and phosphorus important to living things?   show
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absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis.   show
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releases and stores energy.   show
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show diffusion  
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show cytoskeleton  
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small dense region within most nuclei in which the assembly of proteins begins.   show
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show centromere  
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show to pass through  
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show unable for anything to pass through  
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show Allowing passage of certain, especially small, molecules or ions but acting as a barrier to others  
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show Allowing passage of certain, especially small, molecules or ions but acting as a barrier to others  
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show A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances, which may be solids, liquids, gases, or a combination of these.  
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show A substance in which another substance is dissolved, forming a solution.  
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Solute   show
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Diffusion   show
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show diffusion of water or other solvent through a semipermeable membrane.  
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Facilitated diffusion   show
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Active transport   show
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show A solution that has no effect on the volume of tissues and cells. Thus, a cell, when placed in an isotonic solution tends neither to gain or lose water  
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Hypotonic solution   show
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show mixture containing a concentration of solute in excess of the concentration of the same solute in another mixture to which it is compared  
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show A process of cellular ingestion by which the plasma membrane folds inward to bring substances into the cell  
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Exocytosis   show
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show Shrinkage or contraction of the protoplasm away from the wall of a living plant or bacterial cell, caused by loss of water through osmosis.  
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Turgor pressure   show
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Components of cell theory   show
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Surface area to volume ratio   show
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show plant cells go through both photosynthesis and cellular respiration, while animal cells only go through cellular respiration  
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show 1. plant cells have rigid walls of cellulose, animal cells have cell membranes whose shape is more dynamic  
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show The lens the viewer looks through to see the specimen. The eyepiece usually contains a 10X or 15X power lens.  
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show Useful as a means to change focus on one eyepiece so as to correct for any difference in vision between your two eyes  
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show connects the eyepiece to the objective lenses.  
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Arm   show
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Coarse adjustment   show
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show Fine tunes the focus and increases the detail of the specimen.  
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show A rotating turret that houses the objective lenses. The viewer spins the nosepiece to select different objective lense  
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show One of the most important parts of a compound microscope, as they are the lenses closest to the specimen  
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show be careful that the objective lens doesn’t touch the slide, as it could break the slide and destroy the specimen  
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show The specimen is the object being examined. Most specimens are mounted on slides, flat rectangles of thin glass.  
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Stage   show
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show Metal clips that hold the slide in place  
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show These knobs move the stage left and right or up and down.  
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show The hole in the middle of the stage that allows light from the illuminator to reach the specimen  
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Illumination:   show
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Iris diaphragm   show
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show Gathers and focuses light from the illuminator onto the specimen being viewed.  
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Base   show
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show C6H12O6 + O2 → CO2 + H2O + Energy  
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show CO2 + H2O + Energy(light) → C6H12O6 + O2  
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Photosynthesis equation   show
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Word equation photosynthesis   show
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show Glucose + Oxygen → Carbondioxde + Water + Energy/ATP  
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Cellular respiration Formula;   show
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Cellular Respiration: Glycolysis and the Krebs Cycle   show
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show Photosynthesis converts solar energy into chemical energy in light reactions. Chlorophyll absorbs energy and transfers electrons and hydrogen from water. This releases oxygen from the water molecule. The electrons and hydrogen reduced NADP+ to NADPH.  
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show unicellular organisms, found in all environments. They are the largest group of organisms, mostly due to the vast array of bacteria which comprise the bulk of the classification  
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show No nuclear membrane (genetic material dispersed throughout cytoplasm)and No membrane-bound organelles, Most primitive type of cell  
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examples of prokaryotes   show
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show generally more advanced,There are many unicellular organisms, but all cells in multicellular organisms are this.  
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characteristics of Eucaryotes   show
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show Paramecium Dinoflagellates sapiens  
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