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science review

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
cell   the smallest unit of life  
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multicellular   organisms that are composed of more than one cells  
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unicellular   organisms that are compose of one cell  
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homeostasis   organism's ability to maintain the inside condition when outside condition change  
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species   is a group of organism that have similar traits and are able to reproduce fertile offspring  
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genus   is a group of similar species  
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binomial nomenclature   give organism two-words specific name  
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dichotomous key   is a series of descriptions arranged by pair that led the user to the identification of unknown organism.  
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cladogram   is a branched diagram that shows relationship among organisms.  
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light microscope   use light and lenses to enlarge an image of the object  
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compound microscope   light microscope that uses more than one lens to magnify an object  
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electron microscope   use magnetic field to focus a beam of electron through the object's surface  
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nucleus   direct all the cell's activities and contain the genetic material  
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cell membrane   the flexible covering that protect inside the cell from outside environment  
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cellwall   the stiff structure that protect the cell from attacking of virus'sand bacteria  
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chloroplast   is a bound-membrane organelles that use light energy to make food.  
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cytoplasm   the fluid inside the cells that contain salts and other molecules  
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cytoskeleton   the network of threadlike of protein  
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organelles   tiny organs inside the cells that have its specific function  
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passive transport   is the movement of molecules that don't need energy  
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diffusion   is the movement of substance from the area of higher concentration to the area of lower concentration  
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osmosis   is the movement of water molecules through the cell membrane  
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facilitated diffusion   is when molecules pass through cell membrane using special proteins called transport protein  
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active transport   is a diffusion that use energy  
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endocytosis   is the process during a cell takes in the substance by surrounding in with the cell membrane  
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exocytosis   is the process during which cell's vesicle release their contents outside the cell  
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Created by: mainapat
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