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science reasoning vocabulary

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
2_propanol   Isopropyl alcohol is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C₃H₈O or C₃H₇OH. It is a colorless, flammable chemical compound with a strong odor.  
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theta   temperature (especially in degrees Celsius).  
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absorbance   a measure of the capacity of a substance to absorb light of a specified wavelength. It is equal to the logarithm of the reciprocal of the transmittance.  
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beta particles   a fast-moving electron emitted by radioactive decay of substances. (The emission of beta particles was originally regarded as a ray.).  
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alpha decay   is a type of radioactive decay in which an atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle and thereby transforms (or 'decays') into an atom with a mass number 4 less and atomic number 2 less.  
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capillary   any of the fine branching blood vessels that form a network between the arterioles and venules.  
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charged particles   In physics, a charged particle is a particle with an electric charge. It may be an ion, such as a molecule or atom with a surplus or deficit of electrons relative to protons  
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colorimeter   an instrument for measuring the intensity of color.  
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biotic index   a scale for showing the quality of an environment by indicating the types of organisms present in it. It is often used to assess the quality of water in rivers.  
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crown fire   a forest fire that spreads from treetop to treetop.  
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calcareous ooze   calcium carbonate mud formed from the hard parts (tests) of the bodies of free-floating organisms  
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CaCl2   Calcium chloride, CaCl₂, is a salt of calcium and chlorine. It behaves as a typical ionic halide, and is solid at room temperature. Common applications include brine for refrigeration plants, ice and dust control on roads, and desiccation.  
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CaCo3   Calcium carbonate is a chemical compound with the formula CaCO₃. It is a common substance found in rocks in all parts of the world, and is the main component of shells of marine organisms, snails, coal balls, pearls, and eggshells.  
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Denature   destroy the characteristic properties of (a protein or other biological macromolecule) by heat, acidity, or other effects that disrupt its molecular conformation.  
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ecopark   EcoPark located in Tuen Mun Area 38, on west side of Hong Kong, is similar to an industrial park exclusively for waste recycling and environmental engineering  
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climactic   having to do with the weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period.  
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erosion   the gradual destruction of tissue or tooth enamel by physical or chemical action.  
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ethyl acetate   Ethyl acetate is the organic compound with the formula CH₃-COO-CH₂-CH₃. This colorless liquid has a characteristic sweet smell and is used in glues, nail polish removers, decaffeinating tea and coffee, and cigarettes.  
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flask   a narrow-necked glass container, typically conical or spherical, used in a laboratory to hold reagents or samples.  
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gamma   relating to gamma rays.  
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genus   a principal taxonomic category that ranks above species and below family, and is denoted by a capitalized Latin name, e.g., Leo.  
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ice shelf   a floating sheet of ice permanently attached to a landmass.  
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mesopause   the boundary in the earth's atmosphere between the mesosphere and the thermosphere, at which the temperature stops decreasing with increasing height and begins to increase.  
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manometer   an instrument for measuring the pressure acting on a column of fluid, especially one with a U-shaped tube of liquid in which a difference in the pressures acting in the two arms of the tube causes the liquid to reach different heights in the two arms.  
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pinnate   (especially of an invertebrate animal) having branches, tentacles, etc., on each side of an axis, like the vanes of a feather.  
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pore water   water contained in pores in soil or rock.  
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sluggishly   markedly slow in movement, flow, or growth.  
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supersaturated   increase the concentration of (a solution) beyond saturation point.  
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tropopause   the interface between the troposphere and the stratosphere.  
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zoning   divide into or assign to zones, in particular.  
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