PT 102 Mod 1
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| Gross Anatomy is also known as | macroscopic anatomy
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| An example of Gross Anatomy is | viewing an x-ray
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| The study of Physiology deals with | functions
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| RBC is the abbreviation for | red blood cells
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| The study of disease is known as | pathophysiology
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| What system is known as the mathematical language of Anatomy and Physiology? | metric system
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| What are vital signs? | temperature, respiratory rate, heart rate
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| The chemical operations occurring within the body that are necessary for conversion of nutrients are known collectively as | metabolism
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| The adjustments that maintain a stable environment within the body are known as | homeostasis
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| The phase of metabolism in which that breaking down of nutrients occurs is known as | catabolism
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| The body uses feedback loops to maintain homeostasis. The response that opposes an action is known as a/an | negative feedback loop
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| Positive feedback | childbirth
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| The indicators that are essential for human life | respirations, heart rate, temperature
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| Anatomy in Greek means to cut apart | true
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| Anatomy focuses on the function and vital processes of the human body. | false
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| Macro means small | false
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| Cytotechologists study gross anatomy | false
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| Tachycardia means a slow heart rate | false
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| Leuk/o is the combining form for cell | false
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| Glyc/o is the combining form for sugar | true
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| Hyp/o means above normal | false
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| The anatomical position is a human being standing erect facing forward with feet parallel and arms hanging at the side with palms facing backward. | false
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| The fowler’s position is the best position for patients having trouble breathing. | true
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| The prone position is best for the pelvic exam. | false
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| Computed tomography (CT) scanning uses a narrowly focused x-ray beam that circles rapidly around the body. | true
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| A CT scan can show the true depth of a quarter-sized tumor shown on regular x-ray. | true
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| The opposite of superficial is lateral. | false
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| The cranial cavity houses the brain. | true
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| Cervical means relating to the knee. | false
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| Knowing the exact body region can help a health care worker determine the | proper diagnosis
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| A body in the prone position is facing | downward
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| Dorsal cavities contain which organs? | brain and spinal cord
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| The heart and lungs are located in the ____________ cavity. | thoracic
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| The space within the mouth is known as the _________ cavity. | oral
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| The belly button is located which region? | umbilical
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| The organelles that provides 95% of the body’s energy is | mitochondria
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| Sperm cells are able to move in a swimming motion by the use of ___________. | flagella
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| The molecule made by mitochondria that provides the power to the cell is | ATP adenosine triphosphate
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| The ability of a substance to pull water toward an area of higher concentration of the solute is called | osmotic pressure
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| The process of cleaning debris and waste from the cell is carried out by | lysosomes
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