Chapter 2 Vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| the language, beliefs, values, norms, behaviors, and even material objects that are passed from one generation to the next | show 🗑
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| show | material culture
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| a group's way s of thinking and doing | show 🗑
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| the disorientation that people experience when they come in contact with a fundamentally different culture and can no longer depend on their taken-for-granted assumptions about life | show 🗑
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| the use of one's own culture as a yardstick for judging the ways of other individuals or societies, generally leading to a negative evaluation of their values, norms, and behaviors | show 🗑
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| show | cultural relativism
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| another term for nonmaterial culture | show 🗑
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| something to which people people attach meanings and then use to communicate with others | show 🗑
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| the ways in which people use their bodies to communicate with one another | show 🗑
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| show | language
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| show | Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
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| the standards by which people define what is desirable or undesirable, good or bad, beautiful, or ugly | show 🗑
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| expectations, or rules of behavior, that reflect and enforce values | show 🗑
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| show | sanctions
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| show | positive sanction
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| show | negative sanction
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| show | folkways
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| norms that are strictly enforced because they are thought essential to core values or the well-being of the group | show 🗑
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| a norm so strong that it often brings revulsion if violated | show 🗑
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| the values and related behaviors of a group that distinguish its members from the larger culture; a world within a world | show 🗑
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| a group whose values, beliefs, and related behaviors place its members in opposition to the broader sulture | show 🗑
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| show | pluralistic society
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| show | value cluster
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| show | value contradiction
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| show | ideal culture
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| the norms and values that people actually follow | show 🗑
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| a value, norm, or other cultural trait that is found in every group | show 🗑
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| a framework of thought that views human behavior as the result of natural selection and considers biological factors to be the fundamental cause of human behavior | show 🗑
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| in its narrow sense, tools; its broader sense includes the skills or procedures necessary to make and use those tools | show 🗑
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| the emerging technologies of an era that have a significant impact on social life | show 🗑
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| Ogburn's term for human behavior lagging behind technological innovations | show 🗑
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| the spread of cultural characteristics from one group to another | show 🗑
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| the process by which cultures become similar to one another; refers especially to the process by which the U.S. culture is being exported and disffused into other nations | show 🗑
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| show | sub culture
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| something way outside mainstream (atheists) | show 🗑
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
laurenpole