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Key words

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Animal   Organisms that are multicellular without cell walls  
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Bacteria   Organisms with a cell wall but no nucleus (prokaryotes)  
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Fungi   Organisms with a cell wall of chitin and a nucleus  
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Plants   Organisms with a cell wall of cellulose and a nucleus  
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Cell   The basic unit of all life  
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Kingdom   The five groups of life (plants/animals/fungi/protoctists/prokaryotes)  
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Microorganism   An organism too small to be seen with the naked eye  
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Multicellular   An organism made of many cells  
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Prokaryote   See Bacteria  
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Protoctist   Organisms that do not fit into the other kingdoms  
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Unicellular   An organism made of one cell  
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Virus   A non-living particle that can control the function of a living cell  
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Aerobic respiration   Glucose + oxygen --> energy + water + carbon dioxide  
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Anaerobic respiration   Glucose --> energy + (lactic acid, ethanol, other)  
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Asexual reproduction   Producing new organisms from one parent only  
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Budding   A type of asexual reproduction in which a new small cell (bud) grows out from a parent cell  
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Fermentation   Anaerobic respiration occurring in microorganisms  
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Limiting factor   Something that stop a population growing  
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Population   The total number of a specific species in an environment  
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Binary fission   When a cell splits in two  
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Chromosome   A long molecule that contains instructions for organisms and their cells  
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Enzyme   A substance that can speed up some processes in living things  
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Flagella   A tail-like structure that rotes, allowing a unicellular organism to move  
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Chlorophyll   The green substance found inside chloroplasts  
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Cilia   Small hair-like structures on the surface of some cells  
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Food chain   A way of showing what eats what in a habitat  
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Organic molecule   A molecule that is built using a chain of carbon atoms  
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Photosynthesis   Light energy + water + carbon dioxide --> glucose + oxygen  
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Producer   An organism that produces its own food  
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Pseudopod   A cell extension that can extend and contract and make a cell move  
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Pyramid of numbers   A way of showing the food chain by using numbers in a trophic level  
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Trophic level   The position in a food chain. Producers are 1, primary consumers are 2.  
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Vacuole   The storage space in cells  
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Carbohydrate   A nutrient that is used for energy containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen  
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Carbon cycle   A model used to show how carbon compounds are recycled in an ecosystem  
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Decay   The breakdown of dead organisms or animal wastes which allows the substances they contain to be recycled  
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Decomposer   An organism that feeds on dead organisms or animal wastes, causing them to decay  
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Ecosystem   All the physical and environmental factors where an organism lives  
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Fat   A nutrient that is used for energy storage and as a thermal insulator  
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Protein   A nutrient used for growth and repair  
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