Exam 4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Special Considerations for Administrating Medications to Specific Age-Groups | show 🗑
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| Infants and Children | show 🗑
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| Polypharmacy | show 🗑
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| show | Educate the patient on the dangers of self-prescribing of medications and tell the patient to take medications only if perscribed by his or her health care provider.
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| show | Routes are convenient and comfortable for patient, economical, sometimes produce local or systemic effects, and rarely cause anxiety for patient. Avoid when pt. has alterations in GI fx.
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| Parenteral (Sub-Q, IM, IV, ID, Epidural) Routes | show 🗑
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| show | Skin applications primarily provide local effect, painless, limited side effects. Extensive applications are bulky and often impair physical mobility. Do not apply if skin abrasions are present.
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| show | Provide prolonged systemic effects, limited side effects. Leaves oily or pasty substance on skin and soils clothing.
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| show | Local application to involved sites provides therapeutic effects, aqueous solutions are readily absorbed and capable or causing systemic effects. Some embarassment with rectal or vaginal meds.
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| show | Provides rapid relief for local resp problems, provides easy access for introduction of general anesthetic gases. Some local agents cause serious sytemic effects.
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| Intraocular Disk | show 🗑
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| show | Access patient's perceptual or coordination problems, patient's current condition, patient's attitude about medication use, patient's knowledge and understanding of medication therapy, and patient's learning needs.
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| List 6 rights of drug administration | show 🗑
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| show | Depends on the fx of the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. The kidneys remove wastes from the blood and urine. The ureters transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder. The blader holds urine until the urge to urinate develops and urine leaves t
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| Normal range of urine production | show 🗑
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| Urine Composition | show 🗑
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| Factors Influencing Urinary Elimination | show 🗑
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| show | History, patterns, symptoms, factors affecting, skin and mucous membranes, kidney flank, bladder, urethral meatus, I&O and Urine Cx.
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| show | color (normal pale straw to amber) hematuria not normal. clarity, cloudy not normal. odor.
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| show | Adequate hydration, ensure pt. comfort and privacy, allow time, integrate pt. habit, access to toilet, appropriate position.
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| show | Clean-voided or midstream specimen, sterile specimen (from new drainage bag or indwelling catheter), 24h urine specimen.
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| Diuretics | show 🗑
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| show | peristalsis and in small intestine there is both digestion and absorption.
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| show | Age, Diet, Position during defecation, pregnancy, diagnostic tests, fluid intake, activity, psychological factors, personal habits, pain, medications, surgery and anesthesia.
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| Constipation | show 🗑
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| Impaction | show 🗑
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