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General Science

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is an element?   simplest type of substance....can't be broken down into anything simpler  
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Where are metals located on the periodic table?   to the left of the staircase  
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luster   ability to reflect light.....looks shiny  
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magnetic   ability to attract other metals  
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malleable   able to bend and be shaped without breaking  
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ductile   ability to be stretched and pulled into wires  
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conduct electricity   allows the flow of electrons  
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color   most are gray, but not all. color is used to identify specific metals  
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calcium   strengthens bones, controls heart rate, helps contract muscles,found in dairy products  
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potassium   proper working of nervous system, helps contract muscles, found in bananas, oranges potatoes  
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sodium   proper nervous system function, controls muscle contraction, found in table salt and other foods  
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iron   on red blood cells s hemoglobin, helps transport oxygen through the body, low iron=anemia, found in red meat and dark green veggies  
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Properties of non-metals   Opposite of metals  
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dull   not shiny  
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brittle   will break, not malleable or ductile  
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poor conductors   won't conduct heat or electricity  
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hydrogen   in the air an in water...very important  
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nitrogen   atmosphere is 78% nitrogen; used by plants to grow  
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carbon   in all living and once iving things  
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oxygen   gives life to humans and fire  
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chlorine   poisonous gas; found in table salt; made into bleach  
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fluorine   found in toothpaste as fluoride  
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metalloids   have properties of metals and non-metals; they all have luster  
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4 uses for Boron   1.borax-added to water to "soften" it; 2.prevents "ring-around-the-tub"; 3.boric acid-helps treat infection; 4.used in rocket fuel  
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4 uses for Silicon   1.combined with oxygen, it forms sand, which when melted forms glass; 2.fiber optics; 3.semi-conductor used in computer chips, circuit boards 4.used on tiles lining the bottom of the space shuttle  
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Created by: weavergina
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