Plant and Animal Cells
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| ribosomes | where amino acids hook together to build proteins
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| Golgi complex (bodies, apparatus) | processes, packages, and stores fats and proteins produced by the endoplasmic reticulum ( ER )
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| cytoplasm | watery fluid that fills the cell that the organelles are floating around in
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| nucleus | control center of the cell, stores DNA in the form of chromatin. Directs all the activities of the cell.
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| nucleolus | dark spot in the nucleus where ribosomes are made.
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| nuclear membrane | also known as the nuclear envelope
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| cell membrane | also called plasma membrane. It is a phospholipid bi-layer that controls movement in and out of the cell.
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| mitochondria | the powerhouse of the cell. The site of cellular respiration and where ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is made.
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| rough ER (endoplasmic reticulum) | transport system that produces proteins and is covered with ribosomes.
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| vacuole (small) | membrane enclosed structures that store materials such as water, starch, or fats. In animal cells, there are usually several small vacuoles.
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| central vacuole | membrane enclosed structure that stores materials such as water, starch, or fats. In plant cells there is usually one large vacuole.
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| cell wall | surrounds and protects the plant cell. Cell walls give the plant its characteristic shape. The cell wall of most plant and algae is made of cellulose.
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| chloroplast | found only in plant cells, it contains chlorophyll, a green pigment which absorbs light to provide energy for photosynthesis.
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| smooth ER (endoplasmic reticulum) | internal transport system that produces lipids (fats).
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| lysosomes | contains digestive enzymes that break down large molecules into smaller particles such as wastes, cell parts, or foreign invaders. Referred to as the garbage men of the cell.
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| centrioles | found only in animal cells. They form spindle fibers that help the chromosomes move during cell division.
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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