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World Geography

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Term
Definition
Gis   A geographic information system, which uses computer technology to collect and analyze data abut the earths surface in order to solve geographic problems  
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Absolute location   the position on the earth in which a place can be found  
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Hemisphere   A half of the earth the equator divides the earth into northern and southern hemispheres the prime meridian divides the earth into eastern and western hemispheres.  
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Relative location   the position of a place in relation to another place  
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Character of a place   The physical and human characteristics that help to distinguish a place from other places  
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Perception   a viewpoint that is influenced by ones own culture and experiences.  
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formal region   a group of places that have similar attributes for example a political region  
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Functional Region   a group of places connected by movement for example the region drained by the amazon river and its tributaries.  
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Perceptual Region   a group of places that is defined by peoples feelings and attitudes.  
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Geography   is the study of where people, places, and things are located and how they relate to each other.  
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core   center of the earth consists of very hot metal, mainly iron mixed with some nickel.  
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mantle   a thick layer of rock  
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crust   is surprisingly thin, like frosting on a cake  
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lithosphere   the surface features of the earth, including soil, rocks, and land forms  
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atmosphere   the layer of gases, water vapor, and other substances above the earth  
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hydrosphere   the water contained in oceans, lakes, rivers, and under the ground  
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biosphere   is the world of plants, animals, and other living things that occupy the land and waters of the planet  
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continent   large landmasses in the oceans seven large landmasses of the earths surface africa, antarctica, asia, australia, europe, north america, and south america  
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relief   the difference in elevation or height of the landforms in any particular area  
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plate tectonics   theory that the earths outer shell is composed of a number of large unanchored plates or slabs of rock, whose constant movement explains earthquakes and volcanic activity  
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continental drift theory   the idea that continents slowly shift their positions due to movement of the tectonic plates on which they ride  
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Ring of fire   a ring of volcanic mountains surrounding the pacific ocean  
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weathering   chemical or mechanical process by which rock is gradually broken down, eventually becoming soil  
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mechanical weathering   the actual breaking up or physical weakening of rock by forces such as ice and roots  
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chemical weathering   the process by which the actual chemical structure of rock is changed, usually when water and carbon dioxide cause a breakdown of the rock  
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acid rain   rain whose high concentration of chemicals, usually from industrial pollution, pollutes water, kills plant and animal life, and eats away at the surface of stone and rock; a form of chemical weathering  
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erosion   the movement of weathered materials, including gravel, soil, and sand, usually caused by water, wind, and glaciers.  
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sediment   particle fo soil and rock carried and deposited by water, wind, or ice.  
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loess   fine grained mineral-rich loam, dust, or silt deposition by the wind  
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glacier   a huge slow-moving mass of snow and ice  
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moraine   a ridgelike mass of rock, gravel, sand, and clay carried and deposited by a glacier  
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Created by: Grace Scott
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