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Tissues

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
A group of cells working together to perform specialized functional and structural roles   show
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What are the four different tissue types?   show
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what tissue is widespread throughout body -lines/covers surfaces inside and out   show
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show epithelial tissue  
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show basement membrane  
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Epithelial Tissue is a major tissue type of   show
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Epithelial Tissues lack ____ vessels   show
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how does epithelial tissue get nourishment?   show
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Epithelial tissue do what?   show
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Epithelial tissue cells are   show
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What makes epithelial tissue cells an effective protective barrier?   show
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show protection, secretion, absorption, excretion and sensory perception  
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What are the 6 types of epithelial tissue?   show
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cells are single layers and cube shaped   show
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What is the simple cuboidal epithelium nuclei   show
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show secretion and absorption  
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what is the location of simple cuboidal epithelium?   show
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show simple columnar epithelium  
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show located at same level in cells, typically near basement membrane  
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what does simple columnar epithelium do?   show
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show microvilli  
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who contains manny goblet cells?   show
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show lining of uterus, lining of digestive tract organs  
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show Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium  
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Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium has what to help move substances across the surface of the cell?   show
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show goblet cells  
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show secretion of mucus, propulsion of materials  
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show lining of respiratory organs and tubes of the reproductive system  
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Stratified =consisting of many layers of squamous cells -makes tissues very think   show
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What is the function of stratified squamous epithelium?   show
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show skin, linking of mouth, and throat  
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show keratin  
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show makes them harden and die -this allows for better protection and retention of water in the body  
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Specialized stratified layers of cuboidal and columnar cells designed to undergo changes as a result of increasing tension   show
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What is the function of transitional epithelium?   show
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What is the location of transitional epithelium?   show
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Bind structure together, fill space, serve as a framework, provides support, stores fat, produces blood cells, provides protection against infection, and helps repair tissue damage   show
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Are connective tissues able to reproduce?   show
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show connective tissue  
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usually present in stable #'s in the matrix; 3 types   show
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show fibroblasts  
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show macrophages  
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show mast cells  
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what prevents blood clotting   show
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what promotes reactions associated with allergies and inflammation   show
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show fibroblasts  
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What are the the 3 types of connective tissue fibers   show
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show collagenous fibers  
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show collagenous fibers  
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show collagenous fibers  
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make up tendons and appear white in large amounts   show
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composed of a protein called elastin   show
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show elastic fibers  
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thin, dark fibers composed of collagen   show
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highly branched and form supporting networks in spleen, bone and cartilage   show
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show loose connective tissue (areolar tissue)  
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show loose connective tissue (areolar tissue)  
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forms soft, thin, delicate membranes throughout body   show
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What is loose connective tissue function?   show
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What is the location of loose connective tissue?   show
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commonly called fat -whitish-yellow looks like a honeycomb under microscope   show
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show adipose tissue  
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show protective cushion for organs an joins, insulates body heat, long-term energy storage in fat molecules  
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show beneath skin (subcutaneous), spaces between muscles, within breasts, around kidneys, behind eyeballs, in certain abdominal membranes ("visceral fat"), on the surface of the heart and around some joints  
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show dense fibrous connective tissue  
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show dense fibrous connective tissue  
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What do tendons connect   show
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show bones to other bones  
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can also be found in the protective white layer of the eyeball and in deeper portions of the skin   show
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show cartilage  
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Single cartilage cell =   show
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show cartilage  
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reproduces and repairs slowly   show
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what are the three major types of cartilage?   show
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show Hyaline Cartilage  
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show milk glass  
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very fine collagenous fibers in matrix   show
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Function: support and reinforce, has resilient cushioning properties, resists compressive stress   show
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show hyaline cartilage  
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show Elastic Cartilage  
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show Elastic Cartilage  
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show Elastic Cartilage  
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Function: maintains shape of a structure while allowing great flexibility   show
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show elastic cartilage  
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show fibrocartilage  
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Function: excellent shock-absorber, great tensile strength, highly compressible   show
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show Fibrocartilage  
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show bone (osseous) tissue  
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hardness due to mineral salts and collagen in matrix   show
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single bone cell =osteocyte, and they lie in lacunae chambers   show
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show bone (osseous) tissue  
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show osteon  
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show blood (vascular) tissue  
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show blood (vascular) tissue  
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show blood (vascular) tissue  
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show blood (vascular) tissue  
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show muscle fiber  
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do muscles pull or pull   show
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What are the tree types of muscle tissue?   show
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Fibers are long and cylindrical, with alternating light and dark bands called   show
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each fiber has many nuclei found close to cell membrane surface   show
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show skeletal muscle  
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Locations: Found in all muscles that attach to skeleton   show
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show smooth muscle  
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show smooth muscle  
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show smooth muscle  
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Functions: not voluntarily controlled   show
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Locations: found in walls of hollow internal organs (stomach, intestines, uterus...) and in the walls of blood cells (vasoconstriction)   show
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Location: only found in the walls of the heart   show
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fibers are striated and joined end to end at an area called   show
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Functions: involuntarily controlled by brain stem   show
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show Cardiac Muscle  
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Found in the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerves that run throughout body   show
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coordinate, regulate, and integrate many body functions   show
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Created by: leah.howard