Crim Law 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| jurisprudence | Study of law and legal philosophy
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| law | rules and regulations made and enforced by a government that regulates the conduct of people within a society
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| How would not having laws to follow affect a society? | There would be confusion and disorder; people might take advantage of one another
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| No one is above this. | The law
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| What do laws of a society reflect and promote? | A society's values
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| Universal Declaration of Human Rights | Statement of basic human rights and standards for governments of the world to follow. Proclaimed peoples right to liberty, education, political and religious freedom, economic well-being, bans torture
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| Which organization/nation was first to adopt the Universal Declaration of Human Rights? | The United Nations in 1948 under the leadership of Eleanor Roosevelt
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| Which two major groups do laws fall in? | Criminal and civil
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| Criminal case | Legal action that can only be brought by the government against a person charged with committing a crime
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| Civil action | Lawsuit that can be brought by a person who feels wronged or injured by another person
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| Felonies | Criminal case where penalty is more that one year in prison
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| Misdemeanors | Criminal case where penalty is a prison term fo one year or less
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| Criminal Laws | Regulate public conduct and set out duties owed to society
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| Civil Laws | Regulate relations between individuals or groups of individuals
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| Civil case | Case where one person who thinks he is wronged sues the person who wronged him
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| Defendant | Person accused of committing a crime
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| Plaintiff | Person or company harmed who brings charges against a defendant in a civil case
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| Prosecutor | State or federal government's attorney in a criminal case
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| Beyond a reasonable doubt | Level of proof required to convict a person of a crime in a criminal case-if there is any doubt of the person guilt the jury or judge must not convict
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| Preponderance of the evidence | Used in civil cases-jury need only decide if it is more likely than not that the plaintiff's complaint is true
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| Limited government | Government has only the powers given to it by the people it governs
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| Separation of powers | Division of lawmaking powers between the three branches of government set out in the Constitution
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| Statutes | Law
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| Checks and balances | Three branches of our government are independent, but each has the power to restrain the other branches-designed to keep each branch of government from becoming too powerful
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| Judicial review | Power of Supreme Court to declare any law passed by the Congress unconstitutional
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| When is a law considered unconstitutional? | When a government passes a law the Constitution does not give them power to pass, or when a law has been passed the violates somebody's rights
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| Federalism | Division of power between the states and the federal government
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| Bill of Rights | First ten amendments to the Constitution that guarantee fundamental rights and liberties to all Americans
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| Referendum | When legislature asks for voters feelings on a particular issue=done through voting at polling places within a city
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| Recall | Public officials can be removed with enough voters signatures and replaced with the individual that previously held the position
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| Ex Post Facto |
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Created by:
sudokken
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