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Scientific Method Vocabulary

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Term
Definition
Scientific Method   A process to solve problems scientifically.  
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Observation   a comment based on something that has been seen, heard, or noticed.  
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Research   the study of sources in order to gain knowledge.  
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Hypothesis   a prediction in the form of a statement.  
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Experiment   an investigation that tests a hypothesis.  
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Data   information collected during an investigation.  
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Analyze   to discover or reveal something through examination.  
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Conclusion   the acceptance or rejection of a hypothesis.  
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Control Group   the group in an experiment that is not being tested, it is what the experimental group is compared to.  
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Qualitatative Observation   descriptive information gathered from your 5 senses  
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Quantitative Observation   factual information that is measurable with standard measuring tools (rulers, scales, timer, etc)  
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Procedure   the detailed steps that explain how to do something  
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Outcome   the results of an experiment  
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Variable   a part of an experiment that can be changed  
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Independent Variable   the variable in an experiment that the scientist manipulates or changes.  
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Dependent Variable   the variable in the experiment that is the result of the changed variable.  
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Experimental Group   the group in an experiment that has the change made by the scientist.  
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Constants   the factors or parts of the experiment that stay the same in all groups.  
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