Bio: Chapter 22
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Evolution | Descent with modifications
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Strata | Superimposed layers of rock
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Paleontology | Study of fossils largely developed by French scientist Georges Cuvier
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Catastrophism | The principle that events in the past occurred suddenly and were caused by mechanics different from those operating in the present.
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Uniformitarianism | Mechanics of change are constant over time.
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Adaptations | Characteristics of organisms that enhance their survival and reproduction in specific environments.
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Natural Selection | A process in which individuals with certain inherited traits leave more offspring than individuals with other traits.
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Artificial Selection | Humans have modified other species over many generations by selecting and breeding individuals that possess desired traits.
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Homology | Similarity resulting from common ancestry.
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Homologous Structures | Structures in different species that are similar because of common ancestry.
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Vestigial Structures | Remnants of features that served important functions in the organisms' ancestors but no longer serve a purpose.
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Evolutionary Tree | Diagram that reflects evolutionary relationships among groups or organisms.
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Convergent Evolution | The independent evolution of similar features in different lineages.
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Analogous Structures | Structures that have similar characteristics because of convergent evolution not homology.
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Biogeography | The geographic distribution of species.
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Continental Drift | The slow movement of Earth's continents over time.
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Endemic | Animals and plants on islands are usually endemic which means they are not found anywhere else in the world.
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
Gianna B
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