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Microscopes & Cells

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
compound microscope   a microscope that increases magnification by using more than one lens  
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cell   the smallest unit of living matter that can perform life functions  
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cell theory   a theory that states that all organisms are made up of one or more cells, that cells are the basic units of structure and function in all living things, and that all cells come from cells that already exist  
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unicellular organisms   organisms that are made of only one cell  
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multicellular organisms   organisms that are made up of more than one cell  
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flagellum   a long, whip-like structure that extends from a cell and moves the cell through the water  
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cilia   hair-like extensions on the surface of a cell  
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pseudopod   an extension of the inside fluid of the cell that allows for the movement of some unicellular organisms  
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cell membrane   the very thin covering that surrounds a cell and allows certain substances to move into and out of the cell  
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cytoplasm   the gel-like substance inside the cell membrane  
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nucleus   a cellular structure that directs the activities of a cell  
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eukaryotic cells   cells with a nucleus  
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prokaryotic cells   cells that do NOT have a nucleus  
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organelles   structures within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell  
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vacuoles   storage areas found in some eukaryotic cells that can store food, water, and waste  
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mitochondria   organelles in which energy is released from a cell's food  
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cell wall   the rigid structure outside the cell membrane that supports and protects the plant cell  
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chloroplasts   small oval or disk-shaped structures that contain chlorophyll, which allows plants to make their own food  
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energy   the ability to make things happen, cause change, and do work  
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diffusion   the movement of particles from an area where they are more concentrated to an area where they are less concentrated  
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osmosis   the diffusion of water through a membrane  
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active transport   the movement of materials by living cells from an area of lower concentration to areas of higher concentration  
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respiration   the process by which cells release energy from food  
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photosynthesis   the process by which plants use energy from light to produce food  
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science   the study of all living and non-living things; a branch of knowledge about a particular subject  
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scientific method   a problem solving guide  
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hypothesis   an educated guess  
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data   a record of observations  
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procedure   a step-by-step list of instructions and materials needed to conduct your experiment  
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variable   a part of an experiment that can change  
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Created by: loribarfield
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