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Nature of Science/Measurement and Data

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Term
Definition
   
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Empirical Evidence   the observations, measurements, and other types of data that people gather and test to support and evaluate scientific explanations  
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Science   the knowledge obtained by observing natural events and conditions in order to discover facts and formulate laws or principals that can be verified or tested  
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Pseudoscience   a process of an investigation that in one or more ways resembles science but deviates from that scientific methods  
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Theory   a system of ideas that explains many related observations and is supported by a large body of evidence acquired through scientific investigation  
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Data   information gathered by observation or experimentation that can be used in calculating or reasoning  
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Experiment   an organized procedure to study something under controlled conditions  
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Observation   the process of obtaining information by using the senses  
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Hypothesis   a testable idea or explanation that leads to scientific investigation  
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Variable   an factor that can change in an experiment, observation or model  
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Control   the part of the experiment for which the independent variable has not been changed; used as a way to determine the reliability and significance of the experimental results  
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Dependent/Responding Variable   in an scientific investigation, the factor that changes as a result of manipulation of one or more independent variable  
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Independent/Manipulated Variable   in a scientific investigation, the factor that is deliberately manipulated  
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Model   a pattern, plan, representation or description designed to show the structure or workings of an object, system or concept  
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SI   the International System of Units, which is the measurement system that is accepted worldwide  
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Measurement   a quantitative description of something that includes a number and a unit, such as 42 meters; also, the process of obtaining a quantitative description of something  
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Created by: Mrs_Gore
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